Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
caracalla
ID:
1043337

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Trew

Source:
tro

Year:
1764

Citation Micro:
Pl. Rar.1: 41 (1764)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001042675



Common Names

  • Cochliasanthus caracalla
  • Caracalla Cochliasanthus
  • Caracalla's Cochliasanthus


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Description

Cochliasanthus caracalla (also called Caracalla's Cochliasanthus, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. It has a woody stem and small, leathery leaves. Its yellow flowers are arranged in a terminal cyme. It is found in dry, rocky woods and ridges.

Uses & Benefits

Cochliasanthus caracalla is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cochliasanthus caracalla has white flowers with a yellow center and a yellow-green throat. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings have a single pair of cotyledons and a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cochliasanthus caracalla is a terrestrial orchid that is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. It can be propagated by division or by seed. To cultivate this species, it is best to use a medium that is composed of equal parts of sphagnum moss and perlite. The medium should be kept moist but not soggy. The plant should be grown in partial shade and in temperatures between 60-80°F (15-26°C). Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Cochliasanthus caracalla

Cochliasanthus caracalla is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas.

Species in the Cochliasanthus genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Christoph Jacob Trew (1695-1769): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Trew' in the authors string.