Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
mariana
ID:
166275

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 753 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165604



Common Names

  • Butterfly Pea
  • Blue Pea
  • Asian Pigeonwings


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Synonyms

  • Clitoria marina L. [unknown]
  • Ternatea mariana (L.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Vexillaria mariana (L.) Raf. [unknown]
  • Martiusia mariana (L.) Small [valid]
  • Nauchea mariana Descourt. [valid]
  • Vexillaria mariana (L.) Eaton [valid]

Description

Clitoria mariana (also called Marian Butterfly Pea, among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to India, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. It has bright blue flowers and grows in moist, shady areas. It is often found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and abandoned fields.

Uses & Benefits

Clitoria mariana is used as an ornamental plant, a medicinal plant, and as a source of food dye.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Clitoria mariana var. orientalis Fantz
Clitoria mariana var. mariana
Clitoria mariana var. pubescentia Fantz

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Clitoria mariana is white in color, with a yellow center, and has a sweet fragrance. The seed is small and black in color. The seedlings are small and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Clitoria mariana is a tropical perennial plant native to Central and South America. It is easy to grow and propagate, and can be grown from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from the stem or root and planted in a moist soil mix. Both methods will require regular watering and fertilizing to ensure healthy growth.

Where to Find Clitoria mariana

Clitoria mariana is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It can be found in tropical and subtropical climates.

Clitoria mariana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Clitoria mariana?

Clitoria mariana

What is the common name of Clitoria mariana?

Mariana Clitoria

What is the natural habitat of Clitoria mariana?

It is found in wet forests in the Amazon Basin of South America

Species in the Clitoria genus

Clitoria fairchildiana, Clitoria amazonum, Clitoria arborea, Clitoria arborescens, Clitoria brachycalyx, Clitoria brachystegia, Clitoria cordobensis, Clitoria coriacea, Clitoria dendrina, Clitoria densiflora, Clitoria epetiolata, Clitoria fragrans, Clitoria glaberrima, Clitoria humilis, Clitoria leptostachya, Clitoria mariana, Clitoria monticola, Clitoria nana, Clitoria nervosa, Clitoria obidensis, Clitoria polystachya, Clitoria pozuzoensis, Clitoria selloi, Clitoria snethlageae, Clitoria triflora, Clitoria guianensis, Clitoria mexicana, Clitoria simplicifolia, Clitoria falcata, Clitoria kaessneri, Clitoria laurifolia, Clitoria ternatea, Clitoria javitensis, Clitoria australis, Clitoria annua, Clitoria cordiformis, Clitoria andrei, Clitoria canescens, Clitoria cavalcantei, Clitoria cearensis, Clitoria flagellaris, Clitoria flexuosa, Clitoria froesii, Clitoria hanceana, Clitoria hermannii, Clitoria irwinii, Clitoria javanica, Clitoria juninensis, Clitoria kaieteurensis, Clitoria lasciva,

Species in the Fabaceae family