Status:
valid
Authors:
(V.Singh) V.Singh
Source:
ildis
Year:
1992
Citation Micro:
J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.16: 600 (1992)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203428
Common Names
- Chamaecrista nilgirica
- Nilgirica Chamaecrista
- Chamaecrista Nilgirica
Synonyms
- Cassia nilgirica V.Singh [valid]
Description
Chamaecrista nilgirica (also called Nilgiri Sensitive Plant, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to India and Southeast Asia. It has yellow flowers and grows to a height of 3-4 feet. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas, and prefers dry, sandy soils.
Uses & Benefits
Chamaecrista nilgirica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, boils, and skin diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Chamaecrista nilgirica has yellow flowers with five petals and a long, slender seed pod. The seedlings have a pair of leaves with a pointed tip and a thin stem. The seeds are small and black.
Cultivation and Propagation
Chamaecrista nilgirica is a perennial herb that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F). It can be grown in containers or in the ground. To propagate from seed, sow in spring or early summer in a sunny location. To propagate from cuttings, take stem cuttings in late spring or early summer and place in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and in a warm, sunny location.
Where to Find Chamaecrista nilgirica
Chamaecrista nilgirica is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests, scrub forests, and wastelands.
Chamaecrista nilgirica FAQ
What is the scientific name of Chamaecrista nilgirica?
Chamaecrista nilgirica
What is the common name of Chamaecrista nilgirica?
Nilgiri Chamaecrista
What is the natural habitat of Chamaecrista nilgirica?
Dry deciduous forests
Species in the Chamaecrista genus
Chamaecrista comosa,
Chamaecrista grantii,
Chamaecrista kirkii,
Chamaecrista nigricans,
Chamaecrista stricta,
Chamaecrista rotundifolia,
Chamaecrista usambarensis,
Chamaecrista nictitans,
Chamaecrista chrysosepala,
Chamaecrista didyma,
Chamaecrista glischrodes,
Chamaecrista hatschbachii,
Chamaecrista incurvata,
Chamaecrista onusta,
Chamaecrista aspidiifolia,
Chamaecrista bahiae,
Chamaecrista calycioides,
Chamaecrista chamaecristoides,
Chamaecrista deeringiana,
Chamaecrista desvauxii,
Chamaecrista diphylla,
Chamaecrista flexuosa,
Chamaecrista glandulosa,
Chamaecrista greggii,
Chamaecrista lineata,
Chamaecrista obcordata,
Chamaecrista pedicellaris,
Chamaecrista pilosa,
Chamaecrista portoricensis,
Chamaecrista pygmaea,
Chamaecrista roraimae,
Chamaecrista rufa,
Chamaecrista serpens,
Chamaecrista supplex,
Chamaecrista trichopoda,
Chamaecrista adiantifolia,
Chamaecrista anceps,
Chamaecrista aristata,
Chamaecrista atroglandulosa,
Chamaecrista basifolia,
Chamaecrista boyanii,
Chamaecrista bucherae,
Chamaecrista compitalis,
Chamaecrista cordistipula,
Chamaecrista coriacea,
Chamaecrista cuprea,
Chamaecrista cavalcantina,
Chamaecrista choriophylla,
Chamaecrista cathartica,
Chamaecrista catharticoides,
Species in the Fabaceae family