Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
hymenaeifolia
ID:
179054

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 641 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178383



Common Names

  • Hymenaea Partridge Pea
  • Hymenaea Partridge-Pea
  • Hymenaea Partridgepea


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Synonyms

  • Cassia hymenaeifolia Benth. [valid]

Description

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia (also called Hairy Partridge Pea, among many other common names) is a small annual herb that grows up to 0.5 m in height. It is native to the southeastern United States and is found in dry, open habitats such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of nectar for bees, and as a windbreak.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia is yellow and has five petals. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are thin and have small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C (14°F). It can be grown in containers or in the ground. It should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. It is found in wetland habitats such as marshes, swamps, and riverbanks.

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia?

Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia

What is the common name of Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia?

Coral Bean

What is the natural habitat of Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia?

It is found in dry, open woods and thickets

Species in the Chamaecrista genus

Chamaecrista comosa, Chamaecrista grantii, Chamaecrista kirkii, Chamaecrista nigricans, Chamaecrista stricta, Chamaecrista rotundifolia, Chamaecrista usambarensis, Chamaecrista nictitans, Chamaecrista chrysosepala, Chamaecrista didyma, Chamaecrista glischrodes, Chamaecrista hatschbachii, Chamaecrista incurvata, Chamaecrista onusta, Chamaecrista aspidiifolia, Chamaecrista bahiae, Chamaecrista calycioides, Chamaecrista chamaecristoides, Chamaecrista deeringiana, Chamaecrista desvauxii, Chamaecrista diphylla, Chamaecrista flexuosa, Chamaecrista glandulosa, Chamaecrista greggii, Chamaecrista lineata, Chamaecrista obcordata, Chamaecrista pedicellaris, Chamaecrista pilosa, Chamaecrista portoricensis, Chamaecrista pygmaea, Chamaecrista roraimae, Chamaecrista rufa, Chamaecrista serpens, Chamaecrista supplex, Chamaecrista trichopoda, Chamaecrista adiantifolia, Chamaecrista anceps, Chamaecrista aristata, Chamaecrista atroglandulosa, Chamaecrista basifolia, Chamaecrista boyanii, Chamaecrista bucherae, Chamaecrista compitalis, Chamaecrista cordistipula, Chamaecrista coriacea, Chamaecrista cuprea, Chamaecrista cavalcantina, Chamaecrista choriophylla, Chamaecrista cathartica, Chamaecrista catharticoides,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.