Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
ensiformis
ID:
179037

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vell.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 642 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178366



Common Names

  • Swordleaf Partridge Pea
  • Sword-leaved Partridge Pea
  • Sword-leaved Sensitive Partridge Pea


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Synonyms

  • Cassia ensiformis Vell. [valid]

Description

Chamaecrista ensiformis (also called Partridge Pea, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant that is native to the Americas. It has yellow flowers and pinnate leaves with up to 11 leaflets. It grows in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Chamaecrista ensiformis is used as an ornamental plant, as a source of nectar for bees, and as a windbreak.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Chamaecrista ensiformis var. maranonica (H.S.Irwin) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Chamaecrista ensiformis var. plurifoliolata (Hoehne) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Chamaecrista ensiformis var. ensiformis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Chamaecrista ensiformis is yellow and has five petals. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are thin and have small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Chamaecrista ensiformis can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a well-draining soil mix. Once established, Chamaecrista ensiformis should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Chamaecrista ensiformis

Chamaecrista ensiformis is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Argentina.

Chamaecrista ensiformis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Chamaecrista ensiformis?

Chamaecrista ensiformis

What is the common name of Chamaecrista ensiformis?

Ensiform Partridge Pea

What is the family of Chamaecrista ensiformis?

Fabaceae

Species in the Chamaecrista genus

Chamaecrista comosa, Chamaecrista grantii, Chamaecrista kirkii, Chamaecrista nigricans, Chamaecrista stricta, Chamaecrista rotundifolia, Chamaecrista usambarensis, Chamaecrista nictitans, Chamaecrista chrysosepala, Chamaecrista didyma, Chamaecrista glischrodes, Chamaecrista hatschbachii, Chamaecrista incurvata, Chamaecrista onusta, Chamaecrista aspidiifolia, Chamaecrista bahiae, Chamaecrista calycioides, Chamaecrista chamaecristoides, Chamaecrista deeringiana, Chamaecrista desvauxii, Chamaecrista diphylla, Chamaecrista flexuosa, Chamaecrista glandulosa, Chamaecrista greggii, Chamaecrista lineata, Chamaecrista obcordata, Chamaecrista pedicellaris, Chamaecrista pilosa, Chamaecrista portoricensis, Chamaecrista pygmaea, Chamaecrista roraimae, Chamaecrista rufa, Chamaecrista serpens, Chamaecrista supplex, Chamaecrista trichopoda, Chamaecrista adiantifolia, Chamaecrista anceps, Chamaecrista aristata, Chamaecrista atroglandulosa, Chamaecrista basifolia, Chamaecrista boyanii, Chamaecrista bucherae, Chamaecrista compitalis, Chamaecrista cordistipula, Chamaecrista coriacea, Chamaecrista cuprea, Chamaecrista cavalcantina, Chamaecrista choriophylla, Chamaecrista cathartica, Chamaecrista catharticoides,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (1742-1811): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vell.' in the authors string.
Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.