Status:
valid
Authors:
(Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Source:
ildis
Year:
1982
Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 659 (1982)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178697
Common Names
- Chamaecrista echinocarpa
- Echinocarpa Chamaecrista
- Echinocarpa-leaved Chamaecrista
Synonyms
- Chamaecrista kirkbridei (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) H.S.Irwin & Barneby [unknown]
- Cassia kirkbridei H.S.Irwin & Barneby [unknown]
- Cassia echinocarpa Benth. [valid]
Description
Chamaecrista echinocarpa (also called Spiny-Fruited Partridge Pea, among many other common names) is an annual herb that can grow up to 30 cm in height. It is native to the southeastern United States and is found in dry, sandy soils. It has yellow flowers with a white center and narrow, spiny-fruited leaves.
Uses & Benefits
Chamaecrista echinocarpa is used as a food source, for medicinal purposes, and as a fuel. The leaves can be eaten as a vegetable or brewed into a tea. The plant is also used to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, colds, and stomach problems.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Chamaecrista echinocarpa is yellow in color and has five petals. The seed is a small, black, round seed with a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small, with bright green leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Chamaecrista echinocarpa is a perennial plant that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize once a month during the growing season. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth.
Where to Find Chamaecrista echinocarpa
Chamaecrista echinocarpa is native to the southeastern United States and can be found in open woodlands, prairies, and roadsides.
Chamaecrista echinocarpa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Chamaecrista echinocarpa?
Chamaecrista echinocarpa
What is the family of Chamaecrista echinocarpa?
Fabaceae
What is the common name of Chamaecrista echinocarpa?
Echinocarpa Partridge Pea
Species in the Chamaecrista genus
Chamaecrista comosa,
Chamaecrista grantii,
Chamaecrista kirkii,
Chamaecrista nigricans,
Chamaecrista stricta,
Chamaecrista rotundifolia,
Chamaecrista usambarensis,
Chamaecrista nictitans,
Chamaecrista chrysosepala,
Chamaecrista didyma,
Chamaecrista glischrodes,
Chamaecrista hatschbachii,
Chamaecrista incurvata,
Chamaecrista onusta,
Chamaecrista aspidiifolia,
Chamaecrista bahiae,
Chamaecrista calycioides,
Chamaecrista chamaecristoides,
Chamaecrista deeringiana,
Chamaecrista desvauxii,
Chamaecrista diphylla,
Chamaecrista flexuosa,
Chamaecrista glandulosa,
Chamaecrista greggii,
Chamaecrista lineata,
Chamaecrista obcordata,
Chamaecrista pedicellaris,
Chamaecrista pilosa,
Chamaecrista portoricensis,
Chamaecrista pygmaea,
Chamaecrista roraimae,
Chamaecrista rufa,
Chamaecrista serpens,
Chamaecrista supplex,
Chamaecrista trichopoda,
Chamaecrista adiantifolia,
Chamaecrista anceps,
Chamaecrista aristata,
Chamaecrista atroglandulosa,
Chamaecrista basifolia,
Chamaecrista boyanii,
Chamaecrista bucherae,
Chamaecrista compitalis,
Chamaecrista cordistipula,
Chamaecrista coriacea,
Chamaecrista cuprea,
Chamaecrista cavalcantina,
Chamaecrista choriophylla,
Chamaecrista cathartica,
Chamaecrista catharticoides,
Species in the Fabaceae family