Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
arborea
ID:
193442

Status:
valid

Authors:
(G.Forst.) Druce

Source:
ildis

Year:
1917

Citation Micro:
Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles1916: 612 (1917)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000192771



Common Names

  • Arboreal Carmichaelia
  • Arboreal Broom
  • Arboreal Broom-Carmichaelia


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Synonyms

  • Lotus arboreus G.Forst. [valid]
  • Carmichaelia grandiflora (Benth.) Hook.f. [valid]
  • Carmichaelia australis grandiflora Benth. [valid]
  • Achyronia arborea (G.Forst.) Spreng. [valid]
  • Carmichaelia grandiflora alba Kirk [unknown]
  • Carmichaelia grandiflora dumosa Kirk [unknown]

Description

Carmichaelia arborea (also called Tree Broom, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub that grows up to 1 m in height. It is native to New Zealand, where it is found in lowland to montane forests and scrub. Its leaves are dark green, oblong to elliptic in shape, and measure up to 3 cm in length.

Uses & Benefits

Carmichaelia arborea is used as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a source of food and fuel.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Carmichaelia arborea are small, white and fragrant. The seed is a small, black, oblong capsule containing several small, brown seeds. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of cotyledons and a single pair of true leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Carmichaelia arborea is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is best done from seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. Cuttings can also be taken in late summer or early autumn.

Where to Find Carmichaelia arborea

Carmichaelia arborea can be found in New Zealand.

Carmichaelia arborea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Carmichaelia arborea?

Carmichaelia arborea

What is the common name of Carmichaelia arborea?

Tree broom

What is the natural habitat of Carmichaelia arborea?

Grasslands and scrublands

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Claridge Druce (1850-1932): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Druce' in the authors string.
Georg Forster (1754-1794): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.Forst.' in the authors string.