Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
pulcherrima
ID:
215034

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Sw.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1791

Citation Micro:
Observ. Bot.: 166 (1791)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214363



Common Names

  • Caesalpinia pulcherrima
  • Pride of Barbados
  • Peacock Flower


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Synonyms

  • Caesalpinia hispida (G.Don) D.Dietr. [valid]
  • Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava L.H.Bailey & Rehder [unknown]
  • Poinciana pulcherrima L. [valid]
  • Radackia amicorum Cham. & Endl. [valid]
  • Poinciana hispida G.Don [valid]
  • Poinciana pulchra Salisb. [illegitimate]
  • Poinciana alata Burm.f. [valid]
  • Poinciana pulcherrima flava (F.T.Hubb. & Rehder) O.Deg. [valid]
  • Poinciana bijuga Burm.f. [illegitimate]
  • Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava (O.Deg.) H.St.John [unknown]
  • Caesalpinia pulcherrima insignis Kuntze [valid]
  • Poinciana pulcherrima flava F.T.Hubb. & Rehder [unknown]

Description

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (also called 'Pride of Barbados', among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America. It grows in dry, sandy soils and is often found in deserts and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a soil-improving crop.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a yellow, pea-like flower with five petals and a long, curved keel. The seed is a small, hard, black seed. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of leaves and a taproot.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F). Prune regularly to keep the plant compact and to encourage new growth.

Where to Find Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Caesalpinia pulcherrima can be found in the Caribbean region, in areas of the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Jamaica.

Caesalpinia pulcherrima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Caesalpinia pulcherrima?

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

What is the common name of Caesalpinia pulcherrima?

Bird of paradise

What is the habitat of Caesalpinia pulcherrima?

It is found in dry, rocky habitats, such as hillsides and cliffs

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Olof Swartz (1760-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sw.' in the authors string.