Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
superba
ID:
201068

Status:
valid

Authors:
Roxb. ex Willd.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1802

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 917 (1802)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000200397



Common Names

  • Butea superba
  • Flame of the Forest
  • Parrot Tree


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Synonyms

  • Plaso superba (Willd.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Rudolphia superba (Willd.) Poir. [valid]

Description

Butea superba (also called Flame-of-the-forest, among many other common names) is a woody, evergreen, perennial climber native to tropical Africa. It has a twining habit and can reach up to 15m in height. It is found in tropical moist forests, woodlands, and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Butea superba is used for timber, fuel, and fodder. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and rheumatism.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Butea superba has small, yellow flowers that grow in clusters. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small, green and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Butea superba is a small, evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 feet tall. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in spring. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination, which can take up to two weeks. It can also be propagated by stem cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Butea superba

Butea superba can be found in India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

Butea superba FAQ

What is the scientific name of Butea superba?

Butea superba

What is the common name of Butea superba?

Superb Butea

What is the natural habitat of Butea superba?

Moist deciduous forests and scrublands

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765-1812): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Willd.' in the authors string.