Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
monosperma
ID:
185232

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lam.) Kuntze

Source:
ildis

Year:
1891

Citation Micro:
Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 202 (1891)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000184561



Common Names

  • Butea monosperma
  • Monosperma Butea
  • Butea Monosperma


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Synonyms

  • Erythrina monosperma Lam. [valid]
  • Butea frondosa Roxb. [unknown]
  • Plaso monosperma Kuntze [valid]
  • Butea braamiana DC. [valid]
  • Butea frondosa Willd. [illegitimate]
  • Butea frondosa lutea (Witt.) Maheshw. [unknown]
  • Plaso monosperma flava Kuntze [unknown]
  • Plaso monosperma rubra Kuntze [unknown]
  • Rudolphia frondosa (Roxb.) Poir. [valid]
  • Butea braamania DC. [unknown]
  • Plaso frondosa (Roxb.) A.Lyons [valid]
  • Erythrina polysperma Pritz. [invalid]
  • Corallodendron monospermum (Lam.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Kennedia monosperma Steud. [valid]

Description

Butea monosperma (also called 'Flame of the Forest', among many other common names) is a small tree that can reach up to 15m in height. It is native to India and Southeast Asia, and is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers dry and wet forests, as well as open areas.

Uses & Benefits

Butea monosperma is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a source of food for livestock and as a source of fuelwood. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Butea monosperma has bright orange-red flowers, and its seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and delicate, with small, light green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Butea monosperma is a deciduous tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from young, healthy shoots and planted in a moist, well-draining soil. The plant prefers full sun and moderate water.

Where to Find Butea monosperma

Butea monosperma is native to India and can be found in tropical and subtropical climates.

Butea monosperma FAQ

What is the scientific name of Butea monosperma?

Butea monosperma

What is the common name of Butea monosperma?

Flame of the forest

Where is Butea monosperma found?

Butea monosperma is found in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Otto Kuntze (1843-1907): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kuntze' in the authors string.
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lam.' in the authors string.