Status:
valid
Authors:
(Sprague) Sprague & Craib
Source:
ildis
Year:
1909
Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew1909: 351 (1909)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214169
Common Names
- Bussea xylocarpa
- Xylocarp Bussea
- Xylocarp Sausage Tree
- African Sausage Tree
Synonyms
- Calliandra xylocarpa Sprague [valid]
Description
Bussea xylocarpa (also called Xylocarp Bussea, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves and clusters of yellow flowers in summer.
Uses & Benefits
Bussea xylocarpa is a plant that is used as an ornamental in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to protect other crops from pests and diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Bussea xylocarpa has small, yellow flowers with a red center. The seed is a small, brown, flattened, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Bussea xylocarpa is a tropical shrub that is native to India and Sri Lanka. It is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach a height of up to 8 feet. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by cuttings or by seed. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Seeds should be sown in the spring and kept moist until germination occurs.
Where to Find Bussea xylocarpa
Bussea xylocarpa can be found in parts of Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, and Ghana.
Bussea xylocarpa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Bussea xylocarpa?
Bussea xylocarpa
What is the common name of Bussea xylocarpa?
Woody Bussea
What is the family of Bussea xylocarpa?
Fabaceae
Species in the Bussea genus
Species in the Fabaceae family