Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
microphylla
ID:
210465

Status:
valid

Authors:
Nutt.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1834

Citation Micro:
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia7: 97 (1834)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000209794



Common Names

  • Baptisia microphylla
  • Small-leaved Baptisia
  • Small-leaved Wild Indigo


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Synonyms

  • Pericaulon microphylum (Nutt.) Raf. [unknown]
  • Baptisia stipulacea Ravenel [unknown]
  • Baptisia microphylla axillaris Canby [valid]
  • Baptisia perfoliata lobata Canby [valid]

Description

Baptisia microphylla (also called 'Small-Leaved Wild Indigo', among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to the Americas. It has purple flowers and its fruits are pods containing up to 8 seeds. It is found in dry and disturbed habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Baptisia microphylla is used as an ornamental plant and for soil conservation. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Baptisia microphylla has yellow flowers with a red center. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are green with small, oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Baptisia microphylla is a perennial herb that can reach up to 1 m in height. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and rooted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Where to Find Baptisia microphylla

Baptisia microphylla can be found in the southeastern United States, from Texas to Florida and Georgia.

Baptisia microphylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Baptisia microphylla?

Baptisia microphylla

What is the common name of Baptisia microphylla?

Small-leaved Wild Indigo

What is the habitat of Baptisia microphylla?

It is found in dry, rocky, open areas in the western United States

Species in the Fabaceae family