Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
maxima
ID:
212685

Status:
valid

Authors:
Baker

Source:
ildis

Year:
1871

Citation Micro:
D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 250 (1871)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212014



Common Names

  • Baphia maxima
  • African Sandalwood
  • African Ebony


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Synonyms

  • Baphia compacta De Wild. [valid]
  • Baphia orbiculata Baker f. [valid]
  • Baphia longepetiolata Taub. [valid]

Description

Baphia maxima (also called African Sandalwood, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that is native to Angola, Congo, and Gabon. It typically grows in sandy soils in lowland forests and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Baphia maxima is used as a source of firewood and charcoal. The leaves are edible and can be used as a medicinal herb to treat fever, headaches, and stomach problems. It is also used to make furniture, baskets, and other crafts.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Baphia maxima is white or pink, and the seed is a small, hard, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Baphia maxima is a medium-sized shrub or small tree that can reach a height of up to 8 m. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood shoots and placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Baphia maxima

Baphia maxima is native to tropical Africa and can be found in dry open woodlands and grasslands.

Baphia maxima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Baphia maxima?

Baphia maxima

What is the family of Baphia maxima?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Baphia maxima?

Large Baphia

Species in the Baphia genus

Baphia madagascariensis, Baphia abyssinica, Baphia angolensis, Baphia aurivellerea, Baphia bequaertii, Baphia bergeri, Baphia brachybotrys, Baphia buettneri, Baphia burttii, Baphia capparidifolia, Baphia multiflora, Baphia chrysophylla, Baphia claessensii, Baphia cordifolia, Baphia cuspidata, Baphia dewevrei, Baphia dewildeana, Baphia dubia, Baphia eriocalyx, Baphia gossweileri, Baphia heudelotiana, Baphia incerta, Baphia kirkii, Baphia latiloi, Baphia laurentii, Baphia laurifolia, Baphia leptobotrys, Baphia leptostemma, Baphia letestui, Baphia longipedicellata, Baphia macrocalyx, Baphia mambillensis, Baphia massaiensis, Baphia maxima, Baphia nitida, Baphia obanensis, Baphia pauloi, Baphia pilosa, Baphia pubescens, Baphia puguensis, Baphia punctulata, Baphia semseiana, Baphia spathacea, Baphia polyantha, Baphia speciosa, Baphia wollastonii, Baphia megaphylla, Baphia madagascariensis, Baphia cymosa, Baphia rosa,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References