Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Species:
rautanenii
ID:
307215

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Schinz) Radcl.-Sm.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1990

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 45: 157 (1990)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000306547



Common Names

  • Rautanen's Schinziophyton
  • Schinziophyton rautanenii
  • African Oil Palm


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Synonyms

  • Ricinodendron rautanenii Schinz [unknown]
  • Ricinodendron viticoides Mildbr. [unknown]
  • Vitex lukafuensis De Wild. [unknown]

Description

Schinziophyton rautanenii (also called Rautanen's Schinziophyton, among many other common names) is a small shrub or tree native to Central and West Africa. It has small yellow flowers and grows in tropical and subtropical forests. It is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Togo.

Uses & Benefits

Schinziophyton rautanenii is a popular ornamental plant used in gardens and landscapes. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat fever and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Schinziophyton rautanenii has small yellow flowers that are clustered in umbels. The flowers are followed by small, round, green fruits that turn black when ripe. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Schinziophyton rautanenii can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly during the growing season, but reduce watering in winter. Fertilize once a year with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Schinziophyton rautanenii

Schinziophyton rautanenii can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Schinziophyton rautanenii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Schinziophyton rautanenii?

Schinziophyton rautanenii

Where is Schinziophyton rautanenii found?

Mexico

What is the growth habit of Schinziophyton rautanenii?

It is a perennial herb with a woody base

Species in the Schinziophyton genus

Species in the Euphorbiaceae family

Acalypha peckoltii, Acalypha peduncularis, Acalypha pendula, Acalypha perrieri, Acalypha persimilis, Acalypha peruviana, Acalypha pervilleana, Acalypha phleoides, Acalypha phyllonomifolia, Acalypha pilosa, Acalypha pippenii, Acalypha pittieri, Acalypha platyphylla, Acalypha pleiogyne, Acalypha plicata, Acalypha pohliana, Acalypha poiretii, Acalypha polymorpha, Acalypha polystachya, Acalypha portoricensis, Acalypha pruinosa, Acalypha pruriens, Acalypha pseudalopecuroides, Acalypha pseudovagans, Acalypha psilostachya, Acalypha pubiflora, Acalypha pulchrespicata, Acalypha punctata, Acalypha purpurascens, Acalypha purpusii, Acalypha pycnantha, Acalypha pygmaea, Acalypha radians, Acalypha radicans, Acalypha radinostachya, Acalypha radula, Acalypha radula, Acalypha rafaelensis, Acalypha raivavensis, Acalypha rapensis, Acalypha reflexa, Acalypha repanda, Acalypha retifera, Acalypha rhombifolia, Acalypha rhomboidea, Acalypha richardiana, Acalypha riedeliana, Acalypha rivularis, Acalypha rottleroides, Acalypha rubrinervis,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-187843: Based on the initial data import
Hans Schinz (1858-1941): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Schinz' in the authors string.
Alan Radcliffe-Smith (1938-2007): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Radcl.-Sm.' in the authors string.