Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
curcas
ID:
220251

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 1006 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000219580



Common Names

  • Curcas Jatropha
  • Jatropha Curcas
  • Purging Nut


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Synonyms

  • Jatropha acerifolia Salisb. [unknown]
  • Jatropha afrocurcas Pax [unknown]
  • Jatropha condor Wall. [unknown]
  • Jatropha edulis Sessé [unknown]
  • Jatropha yucatanensis Briq. [unknown]
  • Manihot curcas Crantz [unknown]
  • Ricinus americanus Mill. [unknown]
  • Ricinus jarak Thunb. [unknown]
  • Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav. [unknown]
  • Curcas adansonii Endl. [unknown]
  • Curcas curcas Britton & Millsp. [unknown]
  • Curcas drastica Mart. [unknown]
  • Curcas indica A.Rich. [unknown]
  • Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj. [unknown]
  • Curcas purgans Medik. [unknown]
  • Ricinoides americana Garsault [unknown]
  • Curcas purgans Medic. [deprecated]

Description

Jatropha curcas (also called 'Barbados Nut', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 4 m tall. It is native to Mexico and is found in dry, rocky soils. It has small, oval-shaped leaves and yellow-green flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Jatropha curcas is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It has a wide range of medicinal uses, including treating fever, skin diseases, and digestive disorders. It is also used as a natural insect repellent.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Jatropha curcas is yellow with five petals and a star-like shape. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Jatropha curcas is a shrub or small tree native to Mexico and Central America. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and rooted in a moist soil mix. Once established, the plants should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Jatropha curcas

Jatropha curcas can be found in Central and South America.

Jatropha curcas FAQ

What is the scientific name of Jatropha curcas?

Jatropha curcas

What is the common name of Jatropha curcas?

Barbados Nut

What is the native range of Jatropha curcas?

Central America

Species in the Jatropha genus

Jatropha aceroides, Jatropha aethiopica, Jatropha afrotuberosa, Jatropha alamanii, Jatropha andrieuxii, Jatropha angustifolia, Jatropha aspleniifolia, Jatropha atacorensis, Jatropha augusti, Jatropha bartlettii, Jatropha baumii, Jatropha botswanica, Jatropha breviloba, Jatropha brockmanii, Jatropha bullockii, Jatropha campestris, Jatropha canescens, Jatropha capensis, Jatropha cardiophylla, Jatropha cathartica, Jatropha catingae, Jatropha chamelensis, Jatropha chevalieri, Jatropha ciliata, Jatropha cinerea, Jatropha clavuligera, Jatropha collina, Jatropha confusa, Jatropha contrerasii, Jatropha conzattii, Jatropha cordata, Jatropha costaricensis, Jatropha crinita, Jatropha cuneata, Jatropha curcas, Jatropha decipiens, Jatropha decumbens, Jatropha dehganii, Jatropha dhofarica, Jatropha dichtar, Jatropha dioica, Jatropha dissecta, Jatropha divaricata, Jatropha elbae, Jatropha ellenbeckii, Jatropha elliptica, Jatropha erythropoda, Jatropha euarguta, Jatropha excisa, Jatropha fremontioides,

Species in the Euphorbiaceae family

Acalypha peckoltii, Acalypha peduncularis, Acalypha pendula, Acalypha perrieri, Acalypha persimilis, Acalypha peruviana, Acalypha pervilleana, Acalypha phleoides, Acalypha phyllonomifolia, Acalypha pilosa, Acalypha pippenii, Acalypha pittieri, Acalypha platyphylla, Acalypha pleiogyne, Acalypha plicata, Acalypha pohliana, Acalypha poiretii, Acalypha polymorpha, Acalypha polystachya, Acalypha portoricensis, Acalypha pruinosa, Acalypha pruriens, Acalypha pseudalopecuroides, Acalypha pseudovagans, Acalypha psilostachya, Acalypha pubiflora, Acalypha pulchrespicata, Acalypha punctata, Acalypha purpurascens, Acalypha purpusii, Acalypha pycnantha, Acalypha pygmaea, Acalypha radians, Acalypha radicans, Acalypha radinostachya, Acalypha radula, Acalypha radula, Acalypha rafaelensis, Acalypha raivavensis, Acalypha rapensis, Acalypha reflexa, Acalypha repanda, Acalypha retifera, Acalypha rhombifolia, Acalypha rhomboidea, Acalypha richardiana, Acalypha riedeliana, Acalypha rivularis, Acalypha rottleroides, Acalypha rubrinervis,

References