Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
polygona
ID:
964780

Status:
valid

Authors:
Haw.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1803

Citation Micro:
Misc. Nat. : 184 (1803)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000964118



Common Names

  • Euphorbia Polygona
  • Gopher Spurge
  • Spurge


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Description

Euphorbia polygona (also called Many-Angled Spurge, among many other common names) is an annual plant native to California and Baja California. It grows in sandy coastal areas and is characterized by its small, yellow-green flowers and its many angles.

Uses & Benefits

Euphorbia polygona is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and skin diseases.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Euphorbia polygona var. polygona
Euphorbia polygona var. nivea D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. exilis D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. hebdomadalis D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. ambigua D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. horrida (Boiss.) D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. anoplia (Stapf) D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. minor D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. major (A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane) D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. noorsveldensis (A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane) D.H.Schnabel
Euphorbia polygona var. striata (A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane) D.H.Schnabel

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Euphorbia polygona has small, yellow-green flowers and produces small, three-sided seeds. The seedlings have a single pair of cotyledons and are covered in small hairs.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Euphorbia polygona is a hardy plant that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix. Keep the soil moist and in a warm location until the cuttings have rooted.

Where to Find Euphorbia polygona

Euphorbia polygona is native to South Africa and is found in rocky areas, grasslands, and disturbed habitats.

Species in the Euphorbia genus

Euphorbia abdulghafooriana, Euphorbia acanthodes, Euphorbia borealis, Euphorbia calcarata, Euphorbia coalcomanensis, Euphorbia colligata, Euphorbia conzattii, Euphorbia cymbifera, Euphorbia cyri, Euphorbia diazlunana, Euphorbia dressleri, Euphorbia finkii, Euphorbia lomelii, Euphorbia meuselii, Euphorbia nocens, Euphorbia patentispina, Euphorbia peritropoides, Euphorbia personata, Euphorbia randrianijohanyi, Euphorbia rauhii, Euphorbia razafindratsirae, Euphorbia rosescens, Euphorbia tehuacana, Euphorbia trialata, Euphorbia ammophila, Euphorbia densispina, Euphorbia derickii, Euphorbia einensis, Euphorbia frankii, Euphorbia godana, Euphorbia hamaderoensis, Euphorbia bianoensis, Euphorbia biselegans, Euphorbia bisellenbeckii, Euphorbia bisglobosa, Euphorbia bodenghieniae, Euphorbia burkartii, Euphorbia calderoniae, Euphorbia catenata, Euphorbia chevalieri, Euphorbia clarae, Euphorbia crenata, Euphorbia cupricola, Euphorbia descampsii, Euphorbia dilunguensis, Euphorbia discoidea, Euphorbia echinulata, Euphorbia erythrocucullata, Euphorbia fernandez-lopezii, Euphorbia filiformis,

Species in the Euphorbiaceae family

Acalypha peckoltii, Acalypha peduncularis, Acalypha pendula, Acalypha perrieri, Acalypha persimilis, Acalypha peruviana, Acalypha pervilleana, Acalypha phleoides, Acalypha phyllonomifolia, Acalypha pilosa, Acalypha pippenii, Acalypha pittieri, Acalypha platyphylla, Acalypha pleiogyne, Acalypha plicata, Acalypha pohliana, Acalypha poiretii, Acalypha polymorpha, Acalypha polystachya, Acalypha portoricensis, Acalypha pruinosa, Acalypha pruriens, Acalypha pseudalopecuroides, Acalypha pseudovagans, Acalypha psilostachya, Acalypha pubiflora, Acalypha pulchrespicata, Acalypha punctata, Acalypha purpurascens, Acalypha purpusii, Acalypha pycnantha, Acalypha pygmaea, Acalypha radians, Acalypha radicans, Acalypha radinostachya, Acalypha radula, Acalypha radula, Acalypha rafaelensis, Acalypha raivavensis, Acalypha rapensis, Acalypha reflexa, Acalypha repanda, Acalypha retifera, Acalypha rhombifolia, Acalypha rhomboidea, Acalypha richardiana, Acalypha riedeliana, Acalypha rivularis, Acalypha rottleroides, Acalypha rubrinervis,

References