Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
coccinea
ID:
962073

Status:
valid

Authors:
Roth

Source:
wcs

Year:
1821

Citation Micro:
Nov. Pl. Sp. : 228 (1821)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000961411



Common Names

  • Euphorbia Coccinea
  • Coccinea Euphorbia
  • Euphorbia Coccinea Tree


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Description

Euphorbia coccinea (also called Scarlet Spurge, among many other common names) is a succulent perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. It grows in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Euphorbia coccinea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat skin diseases and as a source of latex.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Euphorbia coccinea is a small yellowish-green cyathium. The seed is a three-angled capsule containing three seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Euphorbia coccinea is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall. It has a spreading habit and produces small, yellow-green flowers in the summer. It is easy to propagate from cuttings or by division. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil and is drought tolerant once established.

Where to Find Euphorbia coccinea

Euphorbia coccinea can be found in India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Species in the Euphorbia genus

Euphorbia abdulghafooriana, Euphorbia acanthodes, Euphorbia borealis, Euphorbia calcarata, Euphorbia coalcomanensis, Euphorbia colligata, Euphorbia conzattii, Euphorbia cymbifera, Euphorbia cyri, Euphorbia diazlunana, Euphorbia dressleri, Euphorbia finkii, Euphorbia lomelii, Euphorbia meuselii, Euphorbia nocens, Euphorbia patentispina, Euphorbia peritropoides, Euphorbia personata, Euphorbia randrianijohanyi, Euphorbia rauhii, Euphorbia razafindratsirae, Euphorbia rosescens, Euphorbia tehuacana, Euphorbia trialata, Euphorbia ammophila, Euphorbia densispina, Euphorbia derickii, Euphorbia einensis, Euphorbia frankii, Euphorbia godana, Euphorbia hamaderoensis, Euphorbia bianoensis, Euphorbia biselegans, Euphorbia bisellenbeckii, Euphorbia bisglobosa, Euphorbia bodenghieniae, Euphorbia burkartii, Euphorbia calderoniae, Euphorbia catenata, Euphorbia chevalieri, Euphorbia clarae, Euphorbia crenata, Euphorbia cupricola, Euphorbia descampsii, Euphorbia dilunguensis, Euphorbia discoidea, Euphorbia echinulata, Euphorbia erythrocucullata, Euphorbia fernandez-lopezii, Euphorbia filiformis,

Species in the Euphorbiaceae family

Acalypha peckoltii, Acalypha peduncularis, Acalypha pendula, Acalypha perrieri, Acalypha persimilis, Acalypha peruviana, Acalypha pervilleana, Acalypha phleoides, Acalypha phyllonomifolia, Acalypha pilosa, Acalypha pippenii, Acalypha pittieri, Acalypha platyphylla, Acalypha pleiogyne, Acalypha plicata, Acalypha pohliana, Acalypha poiretii, Acalypha polymorpha, Acalypha polystachya, Acalypha portoricensis, Acalypha pruinosa, Acalypha pruriens, Acalypha pseudalopecuroides, Acalypha pseudovagans, Acalypha psilostachya, Acalypha pubiflora, Acalypha pulchrespicata, Acalypha punctata, Acalypha purpurascens, Acalypha purpusii, Acalypha pycnantha, Acalypha pygmaea, Acalypha radians, Acalypha radicans, Acalypha radinostachya, Acalypha radula, Acalypha radula, Acalypha rafaelensis, Acalypha raivavensis, Acalypha rapensis, Acalypha reflexa, Acalypha repanda, Acalypha retifera, Acalypha rhombifolia, Acalypha rhomboidea, Acalypha richardiana, Acalypha riedeliana, Acalypha rivularis, Acalypha rottleroides, Acalypha rubrinervis,

References