Description
Erythroxylum peyritschii (also called Cocillana, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru, and is found in humid forests, dry forests, and scrublands. It has a smooth, grayish bark and its leaves are alternate, ovate, and have a pointed tip.
Uses & Benefits
Erythroxylum peyritschii has been used to make dyes, paper, and medicines. It has also been used as a food flavoring and for its antiseptic properties.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythroxylum peyritschii is white or yellow in colour, and has four petals. The seed is small, round and black in colour. The seedlings are small, with oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cultivation and propagation of Erythroxylum peyritschii is best done from seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted to individual pots when they are large enough to handle. The plants should be grown in a sunny location and watered regularly. Propagation can also be done through stem cuttings, which should be taken from healthy plants and rooted in a moist soil mix.
Where to Find Erythroxylum peyritschii
Erythroxylum peyritschii is native to South America and can be found in parts of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.