Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Species:
albidum
ID:
472139

Status:
valid

Authors:
Lecomte

Source:
wcs

Year:
1909

Citation Micro:
Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 601 (1909)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000471471



Common Names

  • Mesanthemum albidum
  • Albidum Mesanthemum
  • Albidum's Mesanthemum


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Description

Mesanthemum albidum (also called White Mesanthemum, among many other common names) is a deciduous shrub native to Africa. It has a single trunk and a broad, rounded crown. Its leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with a pointed tip and serrated edges. It is found in open woodlands, forest edges, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Mesanthemum albidum is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It is also used to make a beverage called guarana, which is popular in Zimbabwe.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Mesanthemum albidum is small, white and bell-shaped. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mesanthemum albidum is a fast-growing perennial that can reach heights of up to 3 feet. It is best propagated by seed or division of the rootstock. The seeds should be sown in the spring or early summer in a well-drained soil. The rootstock should be divided in the spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil. The plants should be kept moist until they are established. Once established, the perennial should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Mesanthemum albidum

Mesanthemum albidum is native to tropical Africa and can be found in moist forests and along streams.

Mesanthemum albidum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mesanthemum albidum?

Mesanthemum albidum

What are the common names of Mesanthemum albidum?

White Mesanthemum, White Mesanthemum Tree

What is the natural habitat of Mesanthemum albidum?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Eriocaulaceae family

Comanthera kegeliana, Comanthera harleyi, Comanthera euschemus, Comanthera elegantula, Comanthera elegans, Comanthera dealbata, Comanthera curralensis, Comanthera brasiliana, Comanthera bisulcata, Comanthera bahiensis, Comanthera aurifibrata, Comanthera aciphylla, Comanthera hatschbachii, Comanthera xeranthemoides, Comanthera caespitosa, Comanthera centauroides, Comanthera reflexa, Comanthera jenmanii, Comanthera floccosa, Comanthera circinnata, Comanthera cipoensis, Comanthera giuliettiae, Comanthera suberosa, Comanthera ruprechtiana, Comanthera paepalophylla, Comanthera nivea, Comanthera nitida, Comanthera magnifica, Comanthera imbricata, Comanthera mucugensis, Comanthera lanosa, Comanthera retroflexa, Comanthera pignalii, Comanthera brunnea, Comanthera dimera, Comanthera angustifolia, Comanthera tricostata, Comanthera borbae, Eriocaulon abyssinicum, Eriocaulon achiton, Eriocaulon acutibracteatum, Eriocaulon acutifolium, Eriocaulon adamesii, Eriocaulon aethiopicum, Eriocaulon africanum, Eriocaulon afzelianum, Eriocaulon albocapitatum, Eriocaulon alleizettei, Eriocaulon alpestre, Eriocaulon alpinum,

References

Paul Henri Lecomte (1856-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lecomte' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:335962-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.