Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Poales
Species:
africanum
ID:
472136

Status:
valid

Authors:
Moldenke

Source:
wcs

Year:
1949

Citation Micro:
Phytologia 3: 113 (1949)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000471468



Common Names

  • Mesanthemum africanum
  • Africanum Mesanthemum
  • Africanum's Mesanthemum


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Description

Mesanthemum africanum (also called African Mesanthemum, among many other common names) is a deciduous shrub native to Africa. It has a single trunk and a broad, rounded crown. Its leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with a pointed tip and serrated edges. It is found in open woodlands, forest edges, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Mesanthemum africanum is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. It is also used to make a beverage called guarana, which is popular in South Africa.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Mesanthemum africanum is small, white and bell-shaped. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mesanthemum africanum is a fast-growing perennial that can reach heights of up to 3 feet. It is best propagated by seed or division of the rootstock. The seeds should be sown in the spring or early summer in a well-drained soil. The rootstock should be divided in the spring or early summer and planted in a well-drained soil. The plants should be kept moist until they are established. Once established, the perennial should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Mesanthemum africanum

Mesanthemum africanum is native to tropical Africa and can be found in moist forests and along streams.

Mesanthemum africanum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mesanthemum africanum?

Mesanthemum africanum

Where is Mesanthemum africanum found?

Mesanthemum africanum is found in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

What are the uses of Mesanthemum africanum?

Mesanthemum africanum is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headache, and other ailments.

Species in the Eriocaulaceae family

Comanthera kegeliana, Comanthera harleyi, Comanthera euschemus, Comanthera elegantula, Comanthera elegans, Comanthera dealbata, Comanthera curralensis, Comanthera brasiliana, Comanthera bisulcata, Comanthera bahiensis, Comanthera aurifibrata, Comanthera aciphylla, Comanthera hatschbachii, Comanthera xeranthemoides, Comanthera caespitosa, Comanthera centauroides, Comanthera reflexa, Comanthera jenmanii, Comanthera floccosa, Comanthera circinnata, Comanthera cipoensis, Comanthera giuliettiae, Comanthera suberosa, Comanthera ruprechtiana, Comanthera paepalophylla, Comanthera nivea, Comanthera nitida, Comanthera magnifica, Comanthera imbricata, Comanthera mucugensis, Comanthera lanosa, Comanthera retroflexa, Comanthera pignalii, Comanthera brunnea, Comanthera dimera, Comanthera angustifolia, Comanthera tricostata, Comanthera borbae, Eriocaulon abyssinicum, Eriocaulon achiton, Eriocaulon acutibracteatum, Eriocaulon acutifolium, Eriocaulon adamesii, Eriocaulon aethiopicum, Eriocaulon africanum, Eriocaulon afzelianum, Eriocaulon albocapitatum, Eriocaulon alleizettei, Eriocaulon alpestre, Eriocaulon alpinum,

References