Kingdom:
Phylum:
Hypnanae
Order:
Hypnales
Species:
spinosum
ID:
1166055

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mitt.) Jur.

Source:
tro

Year:
1866

Citation Micro:
Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 178 1866

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001165393



Common Names

  • Spinosum Echinodium
  • Echinodium Spinosum
  • Spiny Echinodium


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Description

Echinodium spinosum (also called Spiny Echinodium, among many other common names) is a small, perennial herb with a woody base and a single, erect stem. It is native to South Africa and grows in dry, rocky areas. It has small, spiny leaves and small, white flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Echinodium spinosum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Echinodium spinosum is yellow with a dark center. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, green and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Echinodium spinosum can be propagated by seed or division. It is best grown in full sun or partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but prefers a slightly acidic soil. It is drought tolerant once established.

Where to Find Echinodium spinosum

Echinodium spinosum can be found in the Mediterranean region of Europe and North Africa.

References

Jacob Juratzka (1821-1878): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jur.' in the authors string.
William Mitten (1819-1906): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mitt.' in the authors string.
The Bryophyte Nomenclator: Based on data supplied by Bryonames
Tropicos record: 35133674: Based on data supplied by Bryonames