Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 970 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000934734
Common Names
- Cynomorium coccineum
- Scarlet Cynomorium
- Scarlet Cynomorium
Description
Cynomorium coccineum (also called Scarlet Cynomorium, among many other common names) is an evergreen, perennial herb native to China, Japan, and Korea. It grows in moist, shady habitats, with oblong leaves and red flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Cynomorium coccineum is a medicinal plant used to treat fever, inflammation, and skin diseases. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a groundcover.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Cynomorium coccineum sub. coccineum
Cynomorium coccineum sub. songaricum (Rupr.) J.Léonard
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Cynomorium coccineum is a large, fragrant, purple flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cynomorium coccineum is an evergreen perennial that grows in full sun or partial shade. It prefers a well-drained soil and can be propagated by division of the rootstock or by seed. The seeds should be sown in a sterile medium and kept moist until germination occurs.
Where to Find Cynomorium coccineum
Cynomorium coccineum is found in the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
Species in the Cynomorium genus
Species in the Cynomoriaceae family