Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Commelinales
Genus:
Species:
pentasperma
ID:
501141

Status:
valid

Authors:
C.B.Clarke

Source:
wcs

Year:
1881

Citation Micro:
Monogr. Phan. 3: 129 (1881)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000500473



Common Names

  • Pollia pentasperma
  • Five-angled Pollia
  • Five-angled Pollia


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Description

Pollia pentasperma (also called Five-angled Pollia, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Polliaceae family. It is native to Central and West Africa and is found in lowland and hill forests. It is a small tree, typically reaching heights of 5-10 meters. Its bark is grey-brown and its leaves are obovate, measuring 5-15 cm in length.

Uses & Benefits

Pollia pentasperma is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, colds, and headaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Pollia pentasperma has small, white flowers with five petals and a yellow centre. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings have a single seed leaf and a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pollia pentasperma is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. It is native to tropical Africa. Propagation is usually done through seeds. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained, light soil mix and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be transplanted when they reach a height of 10-15 cm.

Where to Find Pollia pentasperma

Pollia pentasperma can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Pollia pentasperma FAQ

What are the common names of Pollia pentasperma?

Pollia pentasperma is commonly known as the African violet

What is the natural habitat of Pollia pentasperma?

Pollia pentasperma is native to tropical Africa and is found in moist forests, woodlands, and grasslands.

What are the characteristics of Pollia pentasperma?

Pollia pentasperma is a perennial herb with long, narrow leaves and small, white flowers with purple spots.

Species in the Commelinaceae family

Aetheolirion stenolobium, Amischotolype glabrata, Amischotolype gracilis, Amischotolype griffithii, Amischotolype hispida, Amischotolype hookeri, Amischotolype irritans, Amischotolype laxiflora, Amischotolype marginata, Amischotolype mollissima, Amischotolype monosperma, Amischotolype sphagnorrhiza, Amischotolype tenuis, Amischotolype barbarossa, Amischotolype divaricata, Amischotolype dolichandra, Amischotolype hirsuta, Amischotolype leiocarpa, Amischotolype lobata, Amischotolype parvifructa, Amischotolype pedicellata, Amischotolype rostrata, Amischotolype strigosa, Amischotolype welzeniana, Aneilema acuminatum, Aneilema aequinoctiale, Aneilema alatum, Aneilema angolense, Aneilema aparine, Aneilema arenicola, Aneilema benadirense, Aneilema beniniense, Aneilema biflorum, Aneilema brasiliense, Aneilema brenanianum, Aneilema brunneospermum, Aneilema calceolus, Aneilema chrysopogon, Aneilema clarkei, Aneilema dispermum, Aneilema dregeanum, Aneilema forskaolii, Aneilema gillettii, Aneilema grandibracteolatum, Aneilema hirtum, Aneilema hockii, Aneilema homblei, Aneilema indehiscens, Aneilema johnstonii, Aneilema lamuense,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-259390: Based on the initial data import
Charles Baron Clarke (1832-1906): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.B.Clarke' in the authors string.