Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Bruniales
Species:
spinosa
ID:
642695

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1799

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 2: 47 (1799)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000642027



Common Names

  • Desfontainia Spinosa
  • Desfontainia Pulchra
  • Desfontainia Plowmanii


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Description

Desfontainia spinosa (also called 'Spiny Desfontainia', among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has a slender stem and grows up to 50 cm in height. Its leaves are alternate, and its flowers are yellow. It grows in dry and rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Desfontainia spinosa is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, inflammation, and other ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Descfontainia spinosa flowers are white and have four petals. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are thin and have a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Desfontainia spinosa is a tropical evergreen shrub that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from the current season’s growth and rooted in a moist soil mix. Once established, it should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Desfontainia spinosa

Descfontainia spinosa is native to the Mediterranean region, but it can also be found in parts of North America, South America, and Asia.

Desfontainia spinosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Desfontainia spinosa?

Desfontainia spinosa

What is the natural habitat of Desfontainia spinosa?

Desfontainia spinosa is native to the Andes Mountains in South America

What is the growth habit of Desfontainia spinosa?

Desfontainia spinosa is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 3 meters in height

References

Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:546059-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.