Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Bruniales
Species:
oblonga
ID:
918940

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1798

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 1: 28 (1798)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000918275



Common Names

  • Columellia
  • Oblonga
  • Oblonga Plant


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Description

Columellia oblonga (also called Oblong Columella, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is a perennial herb with a creeping habit, growing up to 20 cm tall. It is native to Brazil and is found in montane forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Columellia oblonga is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headaches, and other ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Columellia oblonga sub. oblonga
Columellia oblonga sub. sericea (Kunth) Brizicky
Columellia oblonga sub. serrata (Rusby) Brizicky

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Columellia oblonga are small and white, with a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Columellia oblonga is a perennial herb that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated from seed or division. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Division should be done in early spring or late summer. The divided plants should be planted in a moist, shady area.

Where to Find Columellia oblonga

Columellia oblonga is native to Brazil and can be found in the Atlantic Forest biome.

References

Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:169715-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.