Status:
valid
Authors:
Standl. ex Prance
Source:
wcs
Year:
1972
Citation Micro:
Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 345 (1972)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000833476
Common Names
- Hirtella excelsa
- Tall Hirtella
- Tall Hirtellas
Description
Hirtella excelsa (also called Excelsa hirtella, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 m tall, with a trunk up to 30 cm in diameter. It is native to Central and South America, from Nicaragua south to Bolivia and Brazil, and is found in wet lowland forests.
Uses & Benefits
Hirtella excelsa is a popular ornamental plant and is used in gardens and parks. It is known for its bright yellow flowers and its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. It can also be used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Hirtella excelsa has white flowers with yellow anthers and a long, curved style. The seed is a small, dark brown, ovoid nut with a smooth surface. The seedlings have long, slender stems with opposite, ovate, serrate leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Hirtella excelsa is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 5 m in height. It is best grown in full sun or partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by cuttings or seed. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and planted in a well-drained potting mix. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist until germination occurs.
Where to Find Hirtella excelsa
Hirtella excelsa is found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Hirtella excelsa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Hirtella excelsa?
Hirtella excelsa
What is the family of Hirtella excelsa?
Chrysobalanaceae
What is the common name of Hirtella excelsa?
Tall Hirtella
Species in the Hirtella genus
Hirtella adderleyi,
Hirtella adenophora,
Hirtella aequatoriensis,
Hirtella americana,
Hirtella angustifolia,
Hirtella angustissima,
Hirtella araguariensis,
Hirtella aramangensis,
Hirtella arenosa,
Hirtella bahiensis,
Hirtella barnebyi,
Hirtella barrosoi,
Hirtella beckii,
Hirtella bicornis,
Hirtella brachystachys,
Hirtella bullata,
Hirtella burchellii,
Hirtella caduca,
Hirtella carbonaria,
Hirtella castillana,
Hirtella ciliata,
Hirtella conduplicata,
Hirtella confertiflora,
Hirtella cordifolia,
Hirtella corymbosa,
Hirtella couepiiflora,
Hirtella cowanii,
Hirtella davisii,
Hirtella deflexa,
Hirtella dorvalii,
Hirtella duckei,
Hirtella elongata,
Hirtella enneandra,
Hirtella eriandra,
Hirtella excelsa,
Hirtella fasciculata,
Hirtella floribunda,
Hirtella glabrata,
Hirtella glandulistipula,
Hirtella glandulosa,
Hirtella glaziovii,
Hirtella gracilipes,
Hirtella guainiae,
Hirtella guatemalensis,
Hirtella guyanensis,
Hirtella hebeclada,
Hirtella hispidula,
Hirtella hoehnei,
Hirtella insignis,
Hirtella juruenensis,
Species in the Chrysobalanaceae family
Acioa edulis,
Acioa guianensis,
Acioa schultesii,
Acioa somnolens,
Acioa longipendula,
Acioa dolichopoda,
Afrolicania elaeosperma,
Angelesia splendens,
Angelesia fusicarpa,
Angelesia palawanensis,
Atuna cordata,
Atuna elliptica,
Atuna excelsa,
Atuna indica,
Atuna latifrons,
Atuna nannodes,
Atuna penangiana,
Atuna travancorica,
Bafodeya benna,
Chrysobalanus cuspidatus,
Chrysobalanus icaco,
Chrysobalanus prancei,
Couepia belemii,
Couepia bernardii,
Couepia bondarii,
Couepia bracteosa,
Couepia canomensis,
Couepia carautae,
Couepia caryophylloides,
Couepia cataractae,
Couepia chrysocalyx,
Couepia cidiana,
Couepia coarctata,
Couepia comosa,
Couepia eriantha,
Couepia excelsa,
Couepia exflexa,
Couepia froesii,
Couepia glabra,
Couepia grandiflora,
Couepia guianensis,
Couepia habrantha,
Couepia hondurasensis,
Couepia impressa,
Couepia insignis,
Couepia joaquinae,
Couepia krukovii,
Couepia latifolia,
Couepia leitaofilhoi,
Couepia longipetiolata,