Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Celastrales
Species:
velutinum
ID:
1066184

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Afzel.) R.Wilczek

Source:
tro

Year:
1960

Citation Micro:
Fl. Congo Belge 9: 136 (1960)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001065522



Common Names

  • Helictonema velutinum
  • Velutinum Helictonema
  • Velutin's Helictonema


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Description

Helictonema velutinum (also called Velvet helictonema, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 m tall. It is native to the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil and is found in the understory of moist forests. It has alternate, simple, ovate leaves with a smooth margin and a pointed tip. The flowers are white and the fruits are red.

Uses & Benefits

Helictonema velutinum is used as a medicinal plant and also as an ornamental plant. It is also used as a source of timber and fuel.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Helictonema velutinum is a yellow, tubular corolla with five petals. The seed is small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single, heart-shaped cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Helictonema velutinum is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some frost. It can be pruned to maintain a desired size and shape.

Where to Find Helictonema velutinum

Helictonema velutinum is native to South America and can be found in nurseries and garden centers in the United States.

Species in the Helictonema genus

Species in the Celastraceae family

Acanthothamnus aphyllus, Allocassine laurifolia, Anthodon decussatus, Anthodon panamense, Apatophyllum constablei, Apatophyllum flavovirens, Apatophyllum macgillivrayi, Apatophyllum olsenii, Apatophyllum teretifolium, Apodostigma pallens, Arnicratea cambodiana, Arnicratea ferruginea, Bequaertia mucronata, Brassiantha pentamera, Brassiantha hedraiantheroides, Brexia alaticarpa, Brexia australis, Brexia madagascariensis, Brexia marioniae, Brexiella cymosa, Brexiella ilicifolia, Campylostemon angolense, Campylostemon bequaertii, Campylostemon danckelmannianus, Campylostemon laurentii, Campylostemon lindequistianus, Campylostemon mitophorus, Campylostemon warneckeanum, Canotia holacantha, Canotia wendtii, Cassine albens, Cassine balae, Cassine burkeana, Cassine congylos, Cassine grossa, Cassine kedarnathii, Cassine koordersii, Cassine megaphylla, Cassine micrantha, Cassine obiensis, Cassine parvifolia, Cassine peragua, Cassine kamurensis, Catha edulis, Celastrus aculeatus, Celastrus angulata, Celastrus australis, Celastrus caseariifolius, Celastrus cuneatus, Celastrus flagellaris,

References

Adam Afzelius (1750-1837): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Afzel.' in the authors string.
Rudolf Wilczek (1903-1984): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Wilczek' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430985-1: Based on the initial data import