Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Celastrales
Species:
orientale
ID:
665664

Status:
valid

Authors:
Jacq.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1782

Citation Micro:
Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 5, t. 48 (1782)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000664996



Common Names

  • Oriental Elaeodendron
  • Oriental Holly
  • Oriental Holly-tree


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Synonyms

  • Aralia chabrieri hort. ex Carrière [unknown]
  • Rubentia mauritiana Desf. [invalid]
  • Rubentia longifolia Desf. [invalid]
  • Rubentia angustifolia Colla [unknown]
  • Cassine orientalis Kuntze [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron indicum Gaertn. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron pyramidale Salisb. [unknown]
  • Rubentia orientalis (Jacq.) Dum.Cours. [unknown]
  • Cassine orientale (Jacq.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Rubentia olivina J.F.Gmel. [unknown]

Description

Elaeodendron orientale (also called Oriental Elaeodendron, among many other common names) is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree or shrub that is native to South Africa. It has a rounded crown and grows up to 6 m tall. Its leaves are leathery, dark green, and have a glossy sheen. It is found in forest margins, bushveld, and along streams in its native region.

Uses & Benefits

Elaeodendron orientale is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used for its medicinal properties to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Elaeodendron orientale is a white, bell-shaped bloom with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and spindly.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Elaeodendron orientale can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in the spring and rooted in a moist soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and should be fertilized regularly.

Where to Find Elaeodendron orientale

Elaeodendron orientale can be found in the eastern Mediterranean region.

Elaeodendron orientale FAQ

What is the scientific name of Elaeodendron orientale?

Elaeodendron orientale

What is the natural habitat of Elaeodendron orientale?

Elaeodendron orientale is native to South Africa.

What are the common names of Elaeodendron orientale?

Common names for Elaeodendron orientale include Cape Chestnut, Wild Chestnut, and Wild Pear.

Species in the Elaeodendron genus

Elaeodendron anjouanense, Elaeodendron australe, Elaeodendron brachycremastron, Elaeodendron buchananii, Elaeodendron croceum, Elaeodendron cunninghamii, Elaeodendron curtipendulum, Elaeodendron ehrenbergii, Elaeodendron ellipticum, Elaeodendron fruticosum, Elaeodendron glaucum, Elaeodendron gymnosporoides, Elaeodendron humbertii, Elaeodendron kamerunense, Elaeodendron lanceolatum, Elaeodendron laneanum, Elaeodendron lycioides, Elaeodendron matabelicum, Elaeodendron melanocarpum, Elaeodendron nitidulum, Elaeodendron orientale, Elaeodendron paniculatum, Elaeodendron papillosum, Elaeodendron pauciflorum, Elaeodendron pilosum, Elaeodendron pininsulare, Elaeodendron schinoides, Elaeodendron schlechterianum, Elaeodendron schweinfurthianum, Elaeodendron trachycladum, Elaeodendron transvaalense, Elaeodendron vaccinioides, Elaeodendron viburnifolium, Elaeodendron vitiense, Elaeodendron xylocarpum, Elaeodendron bupleuroides, Elaeodendron nipense, Elaeodendron aquifolium, Elaeodendron parvifolium,

Species in the Celastraceae family

Acanthothamnus aphyllus, Allocassine laurifolia, Anthodon decussatus, Anthodon panamense, Apatophyllum constablei, Apatophyllum flavovirens, Apatophyllum macgillivrayi, Apatophyllum olsenii, Apatophyllum teretifolium, Apodostigma pallens, Arnicratea cambodiana, Arnicratea ferruginea, Bequaertia mucronata, Brassiantha pentamera, Brassiantha hedraiantheroides, Brexia alaticarpa, Brexia australis, Brexia madagascariensis, Brexia marioniae, Brexiella cymosa, Brexiella ilicifolia, Campylostemon angolense, Campylostemon bequaertii, Campylostemon danckelmannianus, Campylostemon laurentii, Campylostemon lindequistianus, Campylostemon mitophorus, Campylostemon warneckeanum, Canotia holacantha, Canotia wendtii, Cassine albens, Cassine balae, Cassine burkeana, Cassine congylos, Cassine grossa, Cassine kedarnathii, Cassine koordersii, Cassine megaphylla, Cassine micrantha, Cassine obiensis, Cassine parvifolia, Cassine peragua, Cassine kamurensis, Catha edulis, Celastrus aculeatus, Celastrus angulata, Celastrus australis, Celastrus caseariifolius, Celastrus cuneatus, Celastrus flagellaris,