Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Celastrales
Species:
buchananii
ID:
665590

Status:
valid

Authors:
Loes.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1897

Citation Micro:
Nat. Pflanzenfam. , Nachtr. 1: 223 (1897)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000664922



Common Names

  • Buchanan's Elaeodendron
  • Buchanan's Holly
  • Buchanan's Holly-tree


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Synonyms

  • Cassine buchananii Loes. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron afzelii Loes. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron friesianum Loes. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron keniense Loes. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron stolzii Loes. [unknown]
  • Elaeodendron warneckei Loes. [unknown]

Description

Elaeodendron buchananii (also called Buchanani's Elaeodendron, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub native to South Africa. It has glossy green leaves and small white flowers. It prefers moist, shady habitats such as forests and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Elaeodendron buchananii is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases. It is also used as a dye for fabrics and as a natural insect repellent.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Elaeodendron buchananii is white in colour and has a bell-shaped structure. The seed is small, round and black in colour. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with light green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Elaeodendron buchananii can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in the spring and rooted in a moist soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and should be fertilized regularly.

Where to Find Elaeodendron buchananii

Elaeodendron buchananii can be found in the tropical forests of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

Elaeodendron buchananii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Elaeodendron buchananii?

Elaeodendron buchananii

What is the natural habitat of Elaeodendron buchananii?

Elaeodendron buchananii is native to South Africa.

What are the common names of Elaeodendron buchananii?

Common names for Elaeodendron buchananii include Cape Chestnut, Wild Chestnut, and Wild Pear.

Species in the Elaeodendron genus

Elaeodendron anjouanense, Elaeodendron australe, Elaeodendron brachycremastron, Elaeodendron buchananii, Elaeodendron croceum, Elaeodendron cunninghamii, Elaeodendron curtipendulum, Elaeodendron ehrenbergii, Elaeodendron ellipticum, Elaeodendron fruticosum, Elaeodendron glaucum, Elaeodendron gymnosporoides, Elaeodendron humbertii, Elaeodendron kamerunense, Elaeodendron lanceolatum, Elaeodendron laneanum, Elaeodendron lycioides, Elaeodendron matabelicum, Elaeodendron melanocarpum, Elaeodendron nitidulum, Elaeodendron orientale, Elaeodendron paniculatum, Elaeodendron papillosum, Elaeodendron pauciflorum, Elaeodendron pilosum, Elaeodendron pininsulare, Elaeodendron schinoides, Elaeodendron schlechterianum, Elaeodendron schweinfurthianum, Elaeodendron trachycladum, Elaeodendron transvaalense, Elaeodendron vaccinioides, Elaeodendron viburnifolium, Elaeodendron vitiense, Elaeodendron xylocarpum, Elaeodendron bupleuroides, Elaeodendron nipense, Elaeodendron aquifolium, Elaeodendron parvifolium,

Species in the Celastraceae family

Acanthothamnus aphyllus, Allocassine laurifolia, Anthodon decussatus, Anthodon panamense, Apatophyllum constablei, Apatophyllum flavovirens, Apatophyllum macgillivrayi, Apatophyllum olsenii, Apatophyllum teretifolium, Apodostigma pallens, Arnicratea cambodiana, Arnicratea ferruginea, Bequaertia mucronata, Brassiantha pentamera, Brassiantha hedraiantheroides, Brexia alaticarpa, Brexia australis, Brexia madagascariensis, Brexia marioniae, Brexiella cymosa, Brexiella ilicifolia, Campylostemon angolense, Campylostemon bequaertii, Campylostemon danckelmannianus, Campylostemon laurentii, Campylostemon lindequistianus, Campylostemon mitophorus, Campylostemon warneckeanum, Canotia holacantha, Canotia wendtii, Cassine albens, Cassine balae, Cassine burkeana, Cassine congylos, Cassine grossa, Cassine kedarnathii, Cassine koordersii, Cassine megaphylla, Cassine micrantha, Cassine obiensis, Cassine parvifolia, Cassine peragua, Cassine kamurensis, Catha edulis, Celastrus aculeatus, Celastrus angulata, Celastrus australis, Celastrus caseariifolius, Celastrus cuneatus, Celastrus flagellaris,