Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
microcarpum
ID:
808911

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ducke

Source:
wcs

Year:
1925

Citation Micro:
Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 133 (1925)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000808245



Common Names

  • Caryocar Microcarpum
  • Small-fruited Caryocar
  • Small-fruited Peanut Tree


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Description

Caryocar microcarpum (also called Small-fruited Peccary Nut, among many other common names) is an evergreen tree with a rounded crown and a spreading habit. It is native to South America, from Colombia to Peru and south to Bolivia. It prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils in full sun to part shade.

Uses & Benefits

Caryocar microcarpum is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and skin diseases. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Caryocar microcarpum has small, yellowish-green flowers that are clustered in groups of three. The seeds are small, oval-shaped and black in color. The seedlings have a single, upright stem with two to four leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Caryocar microcarpum can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained, sandy soil. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The plant should be divided into small clumps and replanted in a well-drained, sandy soil.

Where to Find Caryocar microcarpum

Caryocar microcarpum is native to Colombia and Venezuela and can be found in tropical forests and dry forests at elevations of up to 1,000 meters.

Caryocar microcarpum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Caryocar microcarpum?

Caryocar microcarpum

What is the common name of Caryocar microcarpum?

Small-fruited Pequi

What type of plant is Caryocar microcarpum?

Caryocar microcarpum is a tree

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-34648: Based on the initial data import
Adolpho Ducke (1876-1959): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ducke' in the authors string.