Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
nivenii
ID:
377223

Status:
valid

Authors:
Whitmore

Source:
ksu

Year:
1973

Citation Micro:
Gard. Bull. Singapore 26: 283 (1973)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000376555



Common Names

  • Mesua nivenii
  • Cobra's Saffron
  • Iron Wood


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Description

Mesua nivenii (also called Ironwood Tree, among many other common names) is a species of tropical tree in the Calophyllaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and Malesia. Its habitats include tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and riverside forests.

Uses & Benefits

Mesua nivenii is used as an ornamental plant and is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, pain, and inflammation.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Mesua nivenii has small white flowers in umbels at the end of the stems. The seeds are small, dark brown, and are dispersed by wind. The seedlings have a rosette of leaves and a taproot.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mesua nivenii is a tropical evergreen tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA zones 10-12.

Where to Find Mesua nivenii

Mesua nivenii is native to India and can be found in the tropical forests of the Western Ghats.

Mesua nivenii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Mesua nivenii?

Mesua nivenii

What is the common name of Mesua nivenii?

Niven's Ironwood

What is the natural habitat of Mesua nivenii?

Tropical rainforests of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar

Species in the Calophyllaceae family

Calophyllum acidus, Calophyllum acutiputamen, Calophyllum aerarium, Calophyllum alboramulum, Calophyllum amblyphyllum, Calophyllum andersonii, Calophyllum angulare, Calophyllum apetalum, Calophyllum archipelagi, Calophyllum ardens, Calophyllum articulatum, Calophyllum aurantiacum, Calophyllum aureobrunnescens, Calophyllum aureum, Calophyllum austroindicum, Calophyllum balansae, Calophyllum banyengii, Calophyllum bicolor, Calophyllum biflorum, Calophyllum bifurcatum, Calophyllum blancoi, Calophyllum brachyphyllum, Calophyllum bracteatum, Calophyllum brasiliense, Calophyllum brassii, Calophyllum calaba, Calophyllum calcicola, Calophyllum caledonicum, Calophyllum canum, Calophyllum carrii, Calophyllum castaneum, Calophyllum caudatum, Calophyllum celebicum, Calophyllum cerasiferum, Calophyllum ceriferum, Calophyllum chapelieri, Calophyllum clemensiorum, Calophyllum collinum, Calophyllum comorense, Calophyllum complanatum, Calophyllum confertum, Calophyllum confusum, Calophyllum cordato-oblongum, Calophyllum coriaceum, Calophyllum costatum, Calophyllum costulatum, Calophyllum cucullatum, Calophyllum cuneifolium, Calophyllum dasypodium, Calophyllum depressinervosum,