Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
macrantha
ID:
377186

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Baill.) Kosterm.

Source:
ksu

Year:
1969

Citation Micro:
Reinwardtia 7: 427 (1969)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000376518



Common Names

  • Mesua macrantha
  • Cobra's Saffron
  • Iron Wood


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Synonyms

  • Kayea macrantha Baill. [unknown]

Description

Mesua macrantha (also called Ironwood Tree, among many other common names) is a species of tropical tree in the Calophyllaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and Malesia. Its habitats include tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and riverside forests.

Uses & Benefits

Mesua macrantha is used as an ornamental plant and is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, pain, and inflammation.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Mesua macrantha is a white, fragrant flower with four petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, ovoid capsule. The seedlings are small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mesua macrantha is a tropical evergreen tree that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA zones 10-12.

Where to Find Mesua macrantha

Mesua macrantha is native to India and can be found in the tropical forests of the Western Ghats.

Mesua macrantha FAQ

What is the common name of Mesua macrantha?

Large-flowered Mesua

What is the growth habit of Mesua macrantha?

It is an evergreen tree with a spreading habit.

What is the soil type preferred by Mesua macrantha?

It prefers moist, well-drained soils.

Species in the Calophyllaceae family

Calophyllum acidus, Calophyllum acutiputamen, Calophyllum aerarium, Calophyllum alboramulum, Calophyllum amblyphyllum, Calophyllum andersonii, Calophyllum angulare, Calophyllum apetalum, Calophyllum archipelagi, Calophyllum ardens, Calophyllum articulatum, Calophyllum aurantiacum, Calophyllum aureobrunnescens, Calophyllum aureum, Calophyllum austroindicum, Calophyllum balansae, Calophyllum banyengii, Calophyllum bicolor, Calophyllum biflorum, Calophyllum bifurcatum, Calophyllum blancoi, Calophyllum brachyphyllum, Calophyllum bracteatum, Calophyllum brasiliense, Calophyllum brassii, Calophyllum calaba, Calophyllum calcicola, Calophyllum caledonicum, Calophyllum canum, Calophyllum carrii, Calophyllum castaneum, Calophyllum caudatum, Calophyllum celebicum, Calophyllum cerasiferum, Calophyllum ceriferum, Calophyllum chapelieri, Calophyllum clemensiorum, Calophyllum collinum, Calophyllum comorense, Calophyllum complanatum, Calophyllum confertum, Calophyllum confusum, Calophyllum cordato-oblongum, Calophyllum coriaceum, Calophyllum costatum, Calophyllum costulatum, Calophyllum cucullatum, Calophyllum cuneifolium, Calophyllum dasypodium, Calophyllum depressinervosum,

References

Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans (1906-1994): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kosterm.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428843-1: Based on the initial data import