Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
grandifolia
ID:
586623

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mart.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1826

Citation Micro:
Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 105 (1826)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000585955



Common Names

  • Caraipa Grandifolia
  • Caraipa Tree
  • Caraipa Aracaensis


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Synonyms

  • Caraipa calophylla Spreng. ex Choisy [unknown]
  • Caraipa calophylla Benth. [unknown]
  • Caraipa glabrata Mart. [unknown]
  • Caraipa grandifolia palustris (Barb.Rodr.) Ducke [unknown]
  • Caraipa palustris Barb.Rodr. [unknown]
  • Caraipa silvatica Barb.Rodr. [unknown]
  • Caraipa grandifolia grandifolia [unknown]

Description

Caraipa grandifolia (also called 'Large-leaved Caraipa', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Caraipaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It is a perennial herb with a woody base and grows to a height of 1-2 m. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and lanceolate in shape. It is found in open woodlands, scrubland, and dry grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Caraipa grandifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headache, and stomachache.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Caraipa grandifolia sub. lacerdaei (Barb.Rodr.) Kubitzki

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Caraipa grandifolia has small, yellow flowers and its seeds are small, dark brown and oval-shaped. Its seedlings have long, thin stems and small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Caraipa grandifolia is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach up to 8 m in height. It is native to tropical South America and is found in wet forests and along rivers. It is easy to propagate from cuttings and can be grown in a variety of soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade and needs regular watering. It is also tolerant of drought and can be grown in containers.

Where to Find Caraipa grandifolia

Caraipa grandifolia can be found in South America.

Caraipa grandifolia FAQ

What is the optimal temperature for Caraipa grandifolia?

Caraipa grandifolia prefers temperatures between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

What is the optimal soil pH for Caraipa grandifolia?

Caraipa grandifolia prefers a soil pH between 6.5 and 7.5.

What is the optimal sunlight for Caraipa grandifolia?

Caraipa grandifolia prefers full sun.

Species in the Calophyllaceae family

Calophyllum acidus, Calophyllum acutiputamen, Calophyllum aerarium, Calophyllum alboramulum, Calophyllum amblyphyllum, Calophyllum andersonii, Calophyllum angulare, Calophyllum apetalum, Calophyllum archipelagi, Calophyllum ardens, Calophyllum articulatum, Calophyllum aurantiacum, Calophyllum aureobrunnescens, Calophyllum aureum, Calophyllum austroindicum, Calophyllum balansae, Calophyllum banyengii, Calophyllum bicolor, Calophyllum biflorum, Calophyllum bifurcatum, Calophyllum blancoi, Calophyllum brachyphyllum, Calophyllum bracteatum, Calophyllum brasiliense, Calophyllum brassii, Calophyllum calaba, Calophyllum calcicola, Calophyllum caledonicum, Calophyllum canum, Calophyllum carrii, Calophyllum castaneum, Calophyllum caudatum, Calophyllum celebicum, Calophyllum cerasiferum, Calophyllum ceriferum, Calophyllum chapelieri, Calophyllum clemensiorum, Calophyllum collinum, Calophyllum comorense, Calophyllum complanatum, Calophyllum confertum, Calophyllum confusum, Calophyllum cordato-oblongum, Calophyllum coriaceum, Calophyllum costatum, Calophyllum costulatum, Calophyllum cucullatum, Calophyllum cuneifolium, Calophyllum dasypodium, Calophyllum depressinervosum,