Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Genus:
Species:
occidentale
ID:
1110163

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
tro

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. 2: 1077. 1753 [1 May 1753]

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001109501



Common Names

  • Western Chain Fern
  • Western Blechnum
  • Occidental Blechnum


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Description

Blechnum occidentale (also called Western Hard Fern, among many other common names) is a fern species native to tropical Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is a terrestrial fern found in moist, shady habitats, such as in forests, along streams, and in other wet areas.

Uses & Benefits

Blechnum occidentale is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used as a ground cover and to provide shade and shelter for other plants. It is also used to control erosion on slopes and banks.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Blechnum occidentale has small, yellowish-green flowers that are clustered in a spike-like inflorescence. The seed is a small, black, round seed with a diameter of 1-2 mm. The seedlings are small, dark green and have a single, long, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Blechnum occidentale can be propagated by division or by spores. It can be cultivated in a moist, shady environment with acidic soil and plenty of organic matter. It should be kept moist but not wet, and should be protected from strong winds. It should be fertilized regularly with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Blechnum occidentale

Blechnum occidentale is found in the southwestern United States, from California to Texas and north to Wyoming.

Species in the Blechnum genus

Blechnum marquesense, Blechnum norfolkense, Blechnum pacificum, Blechnum acanthopodum, Blechnum banksii, Blechnum chauliodontum, Blechnum confusum, Blechnum contiguum, Blechnum corbassonii, Blechnum difforme, Blechnum dilatatum, Blechnum durum, Blechnum egregium, Blechnum filiforme, Blechnum finlaysonianum, Blechnum fullagari, Blechnum gemmascens, Blechnum geniculatum, Blechnum gibbum, Blechnum glaziovii, Blechnum hieronymi, Blechnum hirsutum, Blechnum howeanum, Blechnum insigne, Blechnum keysseri, Blechnum marginatum, Blechnum membranaceum, Blechnum milnei, Blechnum montanum, Blechnum moorei, Blechnum moritzianum, Blechnum nesophilum, Blechnum norfolkianum, Blechnum norfolkianum, Blechnum novae-zelandiae, Blechnum nukuhivense, Blechnum pallidum, Blechnum palmiforme, Blechnum pampasicum, Blechnum pilosum, Blechnum puniceum, Blechnum raiateense, Blechnum revolutum, Blechnum rodriguezii, Blechnum rosenstockii, Blechnum rufum, Blechnum ryanii, Blechnum shaferi, Blechnum sociale, Blechnum triangularifolium,

Species in the Blechnaceae family

References