Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Araucariales
Genus:
Species:
humboldtensis
ID:
261068

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.Buchholz

Source:
wcs

Year:
1949

Citation Micro:
Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. II, 21: 279. (1949)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000260400



Common Names

  • Araucaria humboldtensis
  • Humboldtensis Araucaria
  • Humboldt's Araucaria


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Description

Araucaria humboldtensis (also called Humboldt's Araucaria, among many other common names) is a coniferous tree native to the Andes Mountains in South America. It has a pyramidal shape and can grow up to 50 m tall. It is found in humid forests and on coastal cliffs.

Uses & Benefits

Araucaria humboldtensis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Araucaria humboldtensis is small and yellow, with five petals. The seed is small and black, with a thin, papery seed coat. The seedlings are thin and delicate, with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Araucaria humboldtensis is an evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 100 feet (30 m). It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Propagation is usually done by seed, although cuttings can also be used. Seeds should be sown in a warm, sheltered location and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood in late summer or early autumn and planted in a moist, well-drained medium.

Where to Find Araucaria humboldtensis

Araucaria humboldtensis is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Araucaria humboldtensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Araucaria humboldtensis?

Araucaria humboldtensis

What is the common name of Araucaria humboldtensis?

Parana Pine

Where is Araucaria humboldtensis native to?

South America

Species in the Araucariaceae family

References

John Theodore Buchholz (1888-1951): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.Buchholz' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Araucaria humboldtensis J.Buchholz: Placement according to April 2023 Classification