Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Araucariales
Genus:
Species:
cunninghamii
ID:
260969

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mudie

Source:
wcs

Year:
1829

Citation Micro:
Pict. Australia 133. (1829)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000260301



Common Names

  • Cunningham's Araucaria
  • Hoop Pine
  • Moreton Bay Pine


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Description

Araucaria cunninghamii (also called Hoop Pine, among many other common names) is a species of conifer native to Australia. It has a single, slender trunk with a crown of up to 20 leaves. It grows in temperate and subtropical moist lowland forests, as well as in coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Araucaria cunninghamii is used as an ornamental plant in landscaping and for its timber.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii
Araucaria cunninghamii var. papuana Lauterb.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Araucaria cunninghamii is yellow and has five petals. The seed is small and black, and the seedlings are small and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Araucaria cunninghamii is a slow-growing evergreen conifer that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It can be grown from seed or cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from mature plants in the spring or early summer. The cuttings should be placed in a pot with moist soil and kept in a warm, bright location until they have rooted.

Where to Find Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii is native to Australia and can be found in the rainforests of New South Wales and Queensland.

Araucaria cunninghamii FAQ

What is the common name of Araucaria cunninghamii?

Cunningham's Araucaria

What is the natural habitat of Araucaria cunninghamii?

Rainforests of eastern Australia

What are the typical uses of Araucaria cunninghamii?

Ornamental plant, timber, and food

Species in the Araucariaceae family

References

Robert Mudie (1777-1842): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mudie' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Araucaria cunninghamii Mudie: Placement according to April 2023 Classification