Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Araucariales
Genus:
Species:
bernieri
ID:
260865

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.Buchholz

Source:
wcs

Year:
1949

Citation Micro:
Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. II, 21: 280. (1949)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000260197



Common Names

  • Bernier's Araucaria
  • Bernier's Monkey Puzzle Tree
  • Bernier's Chilean Pine


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Description

Araucaria bernieri (also called Bernier's Araucaria, among many other common names) is a species of conifer native to Central and South America. It is a large tree, growing up to 40 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist forests, grasslands, and seasonally flooded grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Araucaria bernieri is a popular ornamental plant, often used as a hedge or windbreak. It is also used for timber production and as a source of food for livestock.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Araucaria bernieri has small, yellow-green flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small and black and the seedlings are small and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Araucaria bernieri is a hardy, evergreen conifer that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. Propagation is by seed, cuttings, or division.

Where to Find Araucaria bernieri

Araucaria bernieri can be found in the subtropical rainforests of South America.

Araucaria bernieri FAQ

What is the common name of Araucaria bernieri?

Bernier's Araucaria

What is the natural habitat of Araucaria bernieri?

Tropical and subtropical moist forests

What is the lifespan of Araucaria bernieri?

Up to 500 years

Species in the Araucariaceae family

References

John Theodore Buchholz (1888-1951): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.Buchholz' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Araucaria bernieri J.Buchholz: Placement according to April 2023 Classification