Status:
valid
Authors:
Maxim.
Source:
ksu
Year:
1881
Citation Micro:
Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 29(3): 24 (1881)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000729961
Common Names
- Ceylon Holly
- Ceylon Ilex
- Zeylanica Holly
Description
Ilex zeylanica (also called Ceylon Holly, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub or small tree, growing up to 5 m tall. It is native to Sri Lanka. It grows in moist, acidic soils in swamps, bogs, and other wetland habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Ilex zeylanica is a species of holly that is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used in the production of wreaths and other holiday decorations.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Ilex zeylanica has small, white flowers with four petals. The seeds are small, black and glossy. Seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves with serrated edges.
Cultivation and Propagation
Ilex zeylanica can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
Where to Find Ilex zeylanica
Ilex zeylanica is found in Sri Lanka.
Ilex zeylanica FAQ
What is the natural habitat of Ilex zeylanica?
Ilex zeylanica is native to India and Sri Lanka.
What kind of soil does Ilex zeylanica prefer?
Ilex zeylanica prefers moist, well-drained soils with a slightly acidic pH.
What is the average height of Ilex zeylanica?
Ilex zeylanica typically grows to a height of 3-4 meters.
Species in the Ilex genus
Species in the Aquifoliaceae family
Ilex mucugensis,
Ilex stenura,
Ilex toroidea,
Ilex guaramacalensis,
Ilex abscondita,
Ilex acutidenticulata,
Ilex affinis,
Ilex altiplana,
Ilex amara,
Ilex amazonensis,
Ilex annamensis,
Ilex anomala,
Ilex antonii,
Ilex apicidens,
Ilex apiensis,
Ilex aquifolium,
Ilex aracamuniana,
Ilex archeri,
Ilex ardisiaefrons,
Ilex arimensis,
Ilex arnhemensis,
Ilex atabapoensis,
Ilex attenuata,
Ilex auricula,
Ilex azuensis,
Ilex baasiana,
Ilex barahonica,
Ilex belizensis,
Ilex berteroi,
Ilex blancheana,
Ilex blanchetii,
Ilex brandegeeana,
Ilex brasiliensis,
Ilex brevipedicellata,
Ilex bullata,
Ilex canariensis,
Ilex casiquiarensis,
Ilex cassine,
Ilex celebensis,
Ilex chevalieri,
Ilex chinensis,
Ilex chiriquensis,
Ilex ciliolata,
Ilex clementis,
Ilex clethriflora,
Ilex cognata,
Ilex colchica,
Ilex condorensis,
Ilex congesta,
Ilex cookii,