Status:
valid
Authors:
S.Watson
Source:
tro
Year:
1886
Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 422 (1886)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001265297
Common Names
- Ilex rubra
- Red Holly
- Rubra Ilex
Description
Ilex rubra (also called 'Red holly', among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to Central and South America. It grows up to 4 m tall and is characterized by its glossy, ovate leaves and white flowers. It is found in moist, tropical forests.
Uses & Benefits
Ilex rubra is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and sore throat.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Ilex rubra has small, white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are thin and have long, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Ilex rubra is a tropical evergreen shrub that grows best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate drought and some salt. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.
Where to Find Ilex rubra
Ilex rubra can be found in the dry forests of Mexico.
Ilex rubra FAQ
What is the scientific name of Ilex rubra?
Ilex rubra
What is the common name of Ilex rubra?
Swamp Holly
What is the natural habitat of Ilex rubra?
Swamps and wet woods in the southeastern United States
Species in the Ilex genus
Species in the Aquifoliaceae family
Ilex mucugensis,
Ilex stenura,
Ilex toroidea,
Ilex guaramacalensis,
Ilex abscondita,
Ilex acutidenticulata,
Ilex affinis,
Ilex altiplana,
Ilex amara,
Ilex amazonensis,
Ilex annamensis,
Ilex anomala,
Ilex antonii,
Ilex apicidens,
Ilex apiensis,
Ilex aquifolium,
Ilex aracamuniana,
Ilex archeri,
Ilex ardisiaefrons,
Ilex arimensis,
Ilex arnhemensis,
Ilex atabapoensis,
Ilex attenuata,
Ilex auricula,
Ilex azuensis,
Ilex baasiana,
Ilex barahonica,
Ilex belizensis,
Ilex berteroi,
Ilex blancheana,
Ilex blanchetii,
Ilex brandegeeana,
Ilex brasiliensis,
Ilex brevipedicellata,
Ilex bullata,
Ilex canariensis,
Ilex casiquiarensis,
Ilex cassine,
Ilex celebensis,
Ilex chevalieri,
Ilex chinensis,
Ilex chiriquensis,
Ilex ciliolata,
Ilex clementis,
Ilex clethriflora,
Ilex cognata,
Ilex colchica,
Ilex condorensis,
Ilex congesta,
Ilex cookii,