Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Aquifoliales
Genus:
Species:
maxima
ID:
730282

Status:
valid

Authors:
W.J.Hahn

Source:
cmp

Year:
1993

Citation Micro:
Novon 3: 43 (1993)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000729615



Common Names

  • Maxima Holly
  • Maxima Ilex
  • Maxima Holly


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Description

Ilex maxima (also called Long-leaved Holly, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows to 10-15 feet in height and has dark green, leathery leaves with spiny margins. It prefers moist, acidic soils in partial shade and is often found in woodlands and along the edges of swamps.

Uses & Benefits

Ilex maxima is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and berries. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, headaches, and stomach ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ilex maxima has small white flowers and red berries. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ilex maxima can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and rooted in a moist medium. Once established, the plants should be moved to a sunny location and watered regularly.

Where to Find Ilex maxima

Ilex maxima can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Ilex maxima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ilex maxima?

Ilex maxima

What is the common name of Ilex maxima?

Maxima Holly

What is the natural habitat of Ilex maxima?

Mountainous regions of the southeastern United States

Species in the Ilex genus

Species in the Aquifoliaceae family

Ilex mucugensis, Ilex stenura, Ilex toroidea, Ilex guaramacalensis, Ilex abscondita, Ilex acutidenticulata, Ilex affinis, Ilex altiplana, Ilex amara, Ilex amazonensis, Ilex annamensis, Ilex anomala, Ilex antonii, Ilex apicidens, Ilex apiensis, Ilex aquifolium, Ilex aracamuniana, Ilex archeri, Ilex ardisiaefrons, Ilex arimensis, Ilex arnhemensis, Ilex atabapoensis, Ilex attenuata, Ilex auricula, Ilex azuensis, Ilex baasiana, Ilex barahonica, Ilex belizensis, Ilex berteroi, Ilex blancheana, Ilex blanchetii, Ilex brandegeeana, Ilex brasiliensis, Ilex brevipedicellata, Ilex bullata, Ilex canariensis, Ilex casiquiarensis, Ilex cassine, Ilex celebensis, Ilex chevalieri, Ilex chinensis, Ilex chiriquensis, Ilex ciliolata, Ilex clementis, Ilex clethriflora, Ilex cognata, Ilex colchica, Ilex condorensis, Ilex congesta, Ilex cookii,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2861058: Based on the initial data import
William James Hahn: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'W.J.Hahn' in the authors string.