Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
bipatriata
ID:
1068593

Status:
valid

Authors:
Constance & R.H.Shan

Source:
tro

Year:
1948

Citation Micro:
Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 121 (1948)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001067931



Common Names

  • Osmorhiza bipatriata
  • Bipatrite Sweet Cicely
  • Bipatrite Sweetroot


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Description

Osmorhiza bipatriata (also called Sweet Cicely, Aniseroot, and Aniseroot Sweet Cicely, among many other common names) is a perennial herb with white flowers and fern-like leaves. It is native to North America and is found in moist woods, meadows, and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Osmorhiza bipatriata has been used as a tea or tincture for medicinal purposes. It has antiseptic, diuretic, and laxative properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Osmorhiza bipatriata has small, white flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with small, oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cultivation and propagation of Osmorhiza bipatriata: Osmorhiza bipatriata is a perennial herbaceous plant native to western North America. It grows in dry, rocky soils and prefers full sun. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring or fall and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from the top of the plant in the spring and rooted in a moist medium. Once established, the plant is drought tolerant.

Where to Find Osmorhiza bipatriata

Osmorhiza bipatriata can be found in California, Oregon, and Washington.

Species in the Apiaceae family

Aciphylla anomala, Aciphylla aurea, Aciphylla cartilaginea, Aciphylla colensoi, Aciphylla congesta, Aciphylla crenulata, Aciphylla crosby-smithii, Aciphylla cuthbertiana, Aciphylla dieffenbachii, Aciphylla dissecta, Aciphylla divisa, Aciphylla dobsonii, Aciphylla ferox, Aciphylla flexuosa, Aciphylla glacialis, Aciphylla glaucescens, Aciphylla gracilis, Aciphylla hectori, Aciphylla hookeri, Aciphylla horrida, Aciphylla indurata, Aciphylla inermis, Aciphylla kirkii, Aciphylla latibracteata, Aciphylla lecomtei, Aciphylla leighii, Aciphylla lyallii, Aciphylla monroi, Aciphylla montana, Aciphylla multisecta, Aciphylla pinnatifida, Aciphylla polita, Aciphylla poppelwellii, Aciphylla scott-thomsonii, Aciphylla similis, Aciphylla simplex, Aciphylla simplicifolia, Aciphylla spedeni, Aciphylla squarrosa, Aciphylla stannensis, Aciphylla subflabellata, Aciphylla takahea, Aciphylla traillii, Aciphylla traversii, Aciphylla trifoliolata, Aciphylla verticillata, Acronema alpinum, Acronema astrantiifolium, Acronema brevipedicellatum, Acronema bryophilum,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-1700954: Based on the initial data import
Lincoln Constance (1909-2001): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Constance' in the authors string.
Ren Hwa Shan (1909-1986): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.H.Shan' in the authors string.