Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
peloponesiacum
ID:
700369

Status:
valid

Authors:
Engstrand

Source:
cmp

Year:
1977

Citation Micro:
Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 38 1977

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000699702



Common Names

  • Peloponesiacum Geocaryum
  • Gentianella
  • Hairleaf Gentian


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Description

Geocaryum peloponesiacum (also called Peloponnese Waterwort, among many other common names) is an annual herb that grows up to 10 cm tall. It has small, white flowers and is native to Europe and Asia. It grows in wet meadows and marshes.

Uses & Benefits

Geocaryum peloponesiacum is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-viral properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Geocaryum peloponesiacum is a small, white, four-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, round seed with a smooth surface. The seedlings are thin, with long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Geocaryum peloponesiacum is a perennial herb that is native to the Mediterranean region. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by division or cuttings. Division should be done in the spring or fall, and cuttings should be taken in the spring. Both methods should be done when the plant is actively growing.

Where to Find Geocaryum peloponesiacum

Geocaryum peloponesiacum can be found in wet meadows, bogs, and wet woods in the mountains of eastern North America, from Newfoundland to Georgia.

Geocaryum peloponesiacum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Geocaryum peloponesiacum?

Geocaryum peloponesiacum

What is the common name of Geocaryum peloponesiacum?

Peloponnesian Gentian

What is the natural habitat of Geocaryum peloponesiacum?

Mountain meadows, alpine pastures, and rocky slopes

Species in the Apiaceae family

Aciphylla anomala, Aciphylla aurea, Aciphylla cartilaginea, Aciphylla colensoi, Aciphylla congesta, Aciphylla crenulata, Aciphylla crosby-smithii, Aciphylla cuthbertiana, Aciphylla dieffenbachii, Aciphylla dissecta, Aciphylla divisa, Aciphylla dobsonii, Aciphylla ferox, Aciphylla flexuosa, Aciphylla glacialis, Aciphylla glaucescens, Aciphylla gracilis, Aciphylla hectori, Aciphylla hookeri, Aciphylla horrida, Aciphylla indurata, Aciphylla inermis, Aciphylla kirkii, Aciphylla latibracteata, Aciphylla lecomtei, Aciphylla leighii, Aciphylla lyallii, Aciphylla monroi, Aciphylla montana, Aciphylla multisecta, Aciphylla pinnatifida, Aciphylla polita, Aciphylla poppelwellii, Aciphylla scott-thomsonii, Aciphylla similis, Aciphylla simplex, Aciphylla simplicifolia, Aciphylla spedeni, Aciphylla squarrosa, Aciphylla stannensis, Aciphylla subflabellata, Aciphylla takahea, Aciphylla traillii, Aciphylla traversii, Aciphylla trifoliolata, Aciphylla verticillata, Acronema alpinum, Acronema astrantiifolium, Acronema brevipedicellatum, Acronema bryophilum,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2822524: Based on the initial data import
Lennart Engstrand (b.1942): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engstrand' in the authors string.