Status:
valid
Authors:
(Koso-Pol.) Puchałka, Spalik, Panahi & Piwczyński
Source:
ipni
Year:
2015
Citation Micro:
Taxon 64: 780 (2015)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001344669
Common Names
- Ferula hyrcana
- Hyrcanian Ferula
- Hyrcanian Giant-Fennel
Description
Ferula hyrcana (also called 'Hyrcanian fennel', among many other common names) is a perennial herb native to Iran. It grows to a height of about 1.5 m and has a wide spread of up to 2 m. It is found in grasslands, woodlands, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Ferula hyrcana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat skin diseases, rheumatism, and stomach ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Ferula hyrcana has small, yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and spindly.
Cultivation and Propagation
Ferula hyrcana is an evergreen perennial that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained seedling mix and kept in a warm, humid environment. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and treated with a rooting hormone before planting in a well-drained medium.
Where to Find Ferula hyrcana
Ferula hyrcana can be found in Iran and Iraq.
Ferula hyrcana FAQ
What are the common uses of Ferula hyrcana?
Ferula hyrcana is commonly used as an ornamental plant, for medicinal purposes, and as a source of food.
What is the growth rate of Ferula hyrcana?
Ferula hyrcana has a moderate growth rate.
What is the ideal soil type for Ferula hyrcana?
Ferula hyrcana prefers well-drained, sandy soils.
Species in the Ferula genus
Ferula mervynii,
Ferula pimenovii,
Ferula cupularis,
Ferula elbursensis,
Ferula hezarlalehzarica,
Ferula laseroides,
Ferula afghanica,
Ferula akitschkensis,
Ferula alaica,
Ferula alliacea,
Ferula amanicola,
Ferula anatolica,
Ferula angreni,
Ferula armandi,
Ferula arrigonii,
Ferula assa-foetida,
Ferula atlantica,
Ferula badra-kema,
Ferula baluchistanica,
Ferula barbeyi,
Ferula behboudiana,
Ferula bilasi,
Ferula biverticellata,
Ferula blanchei,
Ferula botschantzevii,
Ferula bungeana,
Ferula calcarea,
Ferula canescens,
Ferula caspica,
Ferula caucasica,
Ferula ceratophylla,
Ferula clematidifolia,
Ferula communis,
Ferula conocaula,
Ferula coskunii,
Ferula costata,
Ferula cypria,
Ferula czatkalensis,
Ferula daninii,
Ferula decurrens,
Ferula dictyocarpa,
Ferula dissecta,
Ferula diversivittata,
Ferula drudeana,
Ferula dshizakensis,
Ferula dubjanskyi,
Ferula elaeochytris,
Ferula equisetacea,
Ferula euxina,
Ferula fedoroviorum,
Species in the Apiaceae family
Aciphylla anomala,
Aciphylla aurea,
Aciphylla cartilaginea,
Aciphylla colensoi,
Aciphylla congesta,
Aciphylla crenulata,
Aciphylla crosby-smithii,
Aciphylla cuthbertiana,
Aciphylla dieffenbachii,
Aciphylla dissecta,
Aciphylla divisa,
Aciphylla dobsonii,
Aciphylla ferox,
Aciphylla flexuosa,
Aciphylla glacialis,
Aciphylla glaucescens,
Aciphylla gracilis,
Aciphylla hectori,
Aciphylla hookeri,
Aciphylla horrida,
Aciphylla indurata,
Aciphylla inermis,
Aciphylla kirkii,
Aciphylla latibracteata,
Aciphylla lecomtei,
Aciphylla leighii,
Aciphylla lyallii,
Aciphylla monroi,
Aciphylla montana,
Aciphylla multisecta,
Aciphylla pinnatifida,
Aciphylla polita,
Aciphylla poppelwellii,
Aciphylla scott-thomsonii,
Aciphylla similis,
Aciphylla simplex,
Aciphylla simplicifolia,
Aciphylla spedeni,
Aciphylla squarrosa,
Aciphylla stannensis,
Aciphylla subflabellata,
Aciphylla takahea,
Aciphylla traillii,
Aciphylla traversii,
Aciphylla trifoliolata,
Aciphylla verticillata,
Acronema alpinum,
Acronema astrantiifolium,
Acronema brevipedicellatum,
Acronema bryophilum,
References
Radosław Puchałka: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Puchałka' in the authors string.
Parisa Panahi: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Panahi' in the authors string.