Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Species:
styraciflua
ID:
364683

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 999 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000364015



Common Names

  • Liquidambar styraciflua
  • Styraciflua Liquidambar
  • Styraciflua's Liquidambar


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Synonyms

  • Liquidambar gummifera Salisb. [unknown]
  • Liquidambar macrophylla Oerst. [unknown]
  • Liquidambar styraciflua mexicana Oerst. [unknown]
  • Liquidambar barbata Stokes [unknown]
  • Liquidambar styraciflua pendula Rehder [unknown]
  • Liquidambar styraciflua rotundiloba Rehder [unknown]
  • Liquidambar tuberculata Silba [unknown]
  • Liquidambar styraciflua macrophylla Nied. [deprecated]

Description

Liquidambar styraciflua (also called Sweetgum, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Altingiaceae. It is a deciduous tree that grows up to 30 m tall. It is native to eastern North America, where it is found in moist forests and along riverbanks.

Uses & Benefits

Liquidambar styraciflua is a popular ornamental tree used for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and stomach aches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Liquidambar styraciflua is yellow, with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped capsule. The seedlings are thin and have a single, long, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Liquidambar styraciflua is a shrub or small tree native to South America. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It can be pruned to maintain a desired shape.

Where to Find Liquidambar styraciflua

Liquidambar styraciflua is native to eastern North America, from southern Maine south to northern Florida and west to eastern Texas.

Liquidambar styraciflua FAQ

What is the scientific name of Liquidambar styraciflua?

Liquidambar styraciflua

What is the common name of Liquidambar styraciflua?

Sweetgum

What type of plant is Liquidambar styraciflua?

Deciduous tree

References