Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Species:
orientalis
ID:
364744

Status:
valid

Authors:
Mill.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1768

Citation Micro:
Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000364076



Common Names

  • Liquidambar
  • Oriental Sweetgum
  • Turkish Sweetgum


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Synonyms

  • Liquidambar imberbis Aiton [unknown]
  • Liquidambar orientalis integriloba Fiori [unknown]

Description

Liquidambar orientalis (also called Oriental Sweet Gum, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to Turkey and the Caucasus. It has an upright, pyramidal shape and grows up to 20 meters tall. Its bark is gray-brown and deeply furrowed. Its leaves are star-shaped and have five lobes. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be found in forests, woodlands, and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Liquidambar orientalis is a popular ornamental tree used for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and stomach aches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Liquidambar orientalis has small, yellow flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and upright.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Liquidambar orientalis is a hardy, deciduous tree that grows in USDA Hardiness Zones 6-9. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done through seed, which should be sown in spring or autumn. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist until germination. Once established, Liquidambar orientalis is drought tolerant and requires little maintenance.

Where to Find Liquidambar orientalis

Liquidambar orientalis is found in the tropical regions of South America.

Liquidambar orientalis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Liquidambar orientalis?

Liquidambar orientalis

What is the common name of Liquidambar orientalis?

Oriental sweetgum

What is the natural habitat of Liquidambar orientalis?

Tropical and subtropical regions

References