Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Species:
octonaria
ID:
667972

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.Bolus) N.E.Br.

Source:
Caryophyllales.org

Year:
1930

Citation Micro:
in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 87: 71. 1930.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000667304



Common Names

  • Enarganthe octonaria
  • Octonaria Enarganthe
  • Octonaria Enarganthe


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Synonyms

  • Ruschia octonaria (L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley [unknown]
  • Mesembryanthemum octonarium L.Bolus [unknown]

Description

Enarganthe octonaria (also called Eight-Leaved Enarganthe, among many other common names) is a small shrub found in the tropical regions of Africa. It has long, narrow leaves and yellow flowers. It is typically found in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Enarganthe octonaria is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge or border plant. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Enarganthe octonaria has small, yellow-green flowers that are borne in clusters. The seed is a small, round, black seed with a white or yellowish-white aril. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of leaves that are initially light green in color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Enarganthe octonaria is a low-growing, evergreen shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy to USDA Zone 8 and can tolerate temperatures down to 10°F (-12°C). It is drought tolerant once established.

Where to Find Enarganthe octonaria

Enarganthe octonaria is native to tropical West Africa, from Guinea to Gabon.

Enarganthe octonaria FAQ

What is the scientific name of Enarganthe octonaria?

Enarganthe octonaria

What are the common names of Enarganthe octonaria?

African ebony, African walnut, and African mahogany

What is the natural habitat of Enarganthe octonaria?

It is found in tropical rainforests of West and Central Africa

Species in the Enarganthe genus

Species in the Aizoaceae family

References

Nicholas Edward Brown (1849-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'N.E.Br.' in the authors string.
Louisa Bolus (1877-1970): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.Bolus' in the authors string.
caryophyllales.org record for wfo-0000667304: Based on the initial data import