Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Berberidopsidales
Species:
punctatum
ID:
884930

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1797

Citation Micro:
Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. : 260 (1797)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000884265



Common Names

  • Aextoxicon punctatum
  • Spotted Aextoxicon
  • Punctatum Aextoxicon


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Description

Aextoxicon punctatum (also called Chilean Holly, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to Chile and Argentina. It has a bushy growth habit and grows to a height of 4m. It is found in moist, lowland areas and is commonly found in woodlands, scrublands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Aextoxicon punctatum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, as well as for medicinal purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Aextoxicon punctatum is a small, white, bell-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped grain. The seedlings are thin, grass-like with a yellow-green colour.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Aextoxicon punctatum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, moist environment. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a warm, moist environment.

Where to Find Aextoxicon punctatum

Aextoxicon punctatum can be found in Chile and Argentina.

Aextoxicon punctatum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Aextoxicon punctatum?

Aextoxicon punctatum

What is the common name of Aextoxicon punctatum?

Dotted Aextoxicon

Where is Aextoxicon punctatum found?

Aextoxicon punctatum is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.

Species in the Aextoxicon genus

Species in the Aextoxicaceae family

References

Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338257-1: Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.