Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
procumbens
ID:
402616

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Nees

Source:
cmp

Year:
1847

Citation Micro:
Prodr. 11: 371 (1847)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000401948



Common Names

  • Rostellularia procumbens
  • Prostrate Wild Petunia
  • Prostrate Ruellia


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Description

Rostellularia procumbens (also called Procumbent Wild Petunia, among many other common names) is a small, perennial herbaceous plant native to Mexico and Central America. It has a sprawling habit and grows up to 40 cm tall. Its leaves are ovate to lanceolate and its flowers are white with purple veins. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can be found in grasslands, woodlands and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Rostellularia procumbens is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and can be used as a groundcover. It can also be used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Rostellularia procumbens has white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. Its seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and thin with a single stem and two small leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Rostellularia procumbens is a fast-growing, evergreen perennial that can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. It can be propagated by division or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Where to Find Rostellularia procumbens

Rostellularia procumbens is native to tropical regions of Central and South America.

Rostellularia procumbens FAQ

What is the scientific name of Rostellularia procumbens?

Rostellularia procumbens

What is the common name of Rostellularia procumbens?

Procumbent Wild Petunia

What type of plant is Rostellularia procumbens?

Herbaceous perennial

Species in the Acanthaceae family

Acanthopale macrocarpa, Acanthopale confertiflora, Acanthopale decempedalis, Acanthopale laxiflora, Acanthopale madagascariensis, Acanthopale pubescens, Acanthopale aethiogermanica, Acanthopale breviceps, Acanthopale cuneifolia, Acanthopale ramiflora, Acanthopale perrieri, Acanthopale humblotii, Acanthopsis carduifolia, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis glauca, Acanthopsis hoffmannseggiana, Acanthopsis horrida, Acanthopsis scullyi, Acanthopsis spathularis, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis tuba, Acanthopsis ludoviciana, Acanthopsis adamanticola, Acanthopsis dispermoides, Acanthopsis erosa, Acanthopsis dregeana, Acanthopsis tetragona, Acanthopsis glandulopalmata, Acanthopsis insueta, Acanthopsis nitida, Acanthopsis pagodiformis, Acanthopsis glabra, Acanthopsis villosa, Acanthus austromontanus, Acanthus greuterianus, Acanthus kulalensis, Acanthus arboreus, Acanthus carduaceus, Acanthus caroli-alexandri, Acanthus caudatus, Acanthus dioscoridis, Acanthus ebracteatus, Acanthus eminens, Acanthus flexicaulis, Acanthus gaed, Acanthus guineensis, Acanthus hirsutus, Acanthus hungaricus, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus latisepalus,

References

Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776-1858): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Nees' in the authors string.
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:53735-1: Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.