Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
senegalensis
ID:
727527

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Nees) T.Anderson

Source:
cmp

Year:
1863

Citation Micro:
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 22 (1863)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000726860



Common Names

  • Hygrophila senegalensis
  • Senegalese Hygrophila
  • Senegalese Wisteria


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Description

Hygrophila senegalensis (also called Senegal Hygrophila, among many other common names) is an aquatic plant native to India and Sri Lanka. It has long, narrow, pointed leaves and grows in shallow water, often in marshes and swamps. It is a popular aquarium plant, and is also used in traditional medicine.

Uses & Benefits

Hygrophila senegalensis is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, dysentery, and other digestive disorders. It is also used as an ornamental plant in aquariums.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Hygrophila senegalensis is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, dark green, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Hygrophila senegalensis is a fast-growing stem plant that can be propagated by cutting the stems and replanting them. It prefers a nutrient-rich substrate and should be planted in groups for a more attractive look. It can be grown in a variety of water conditions, but prefers a pH of 6.0-7.5 and a temperature of 72-82°F (22-28°C). It should be provided with moderate to high lighting and regular fertilization.

Where to Find Hygrophila senegalensis

Hygrophila senegalensis is native to West Africa and can be found in moist soils near water sources such as rivers and streams.

Hygrophila senegalensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Hygrophila senegalensis?

Hygrophila senegalensis

What is the common name of Hygrophila senegalensis?

Senegal Hygrophila

What is the optimal temperature for Hygrophila senegalensis?

22-28°C

Species in the Acanthaceae family

Acanthopale macrocarpa, Acanthopale confertiflora, Acanthopale decempedalis, Acanthopale laxiflora, Acanthopale madagascariensis, Acanthopale pubescens, Acanthopale aethiogermanica, Acanthopale breviceps, Acanthopale cuneifolia, Acanthopale ramiflora, Acanthopale perrieri, Acanthopale humblotii, Acanthopsis carduifolia, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis glauca, Acanthopsis hoffmannseggiana, Acanthopsis horrida, Acanthopsis scullyi, Acanthopsis spathularis, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis tuba, Acanthopsis ludoviciana, Acanthopsis adamanticola, Acanthopsis dispermoides, Acanthopsis erosa, Acanthopsis dregeana, Acanthopsis tetragona, Acanthopsis glandulopalmata, Acanthopsis insueta, Acanthopsis nitida, Acanthopsis pagodiformis, Acanthopsis glabra, Acanthopsis villosa, Acanthus austromontanus, Acanthus greuterianus, Acanthus kulalensis, Acanthus arboreus, Acanthus carduaceus, Acanthus caroli-alexandri, Acanthus caudatus, Acanthus dioscoridis, Acanthus ebracteatus, Acanthus eminens, Acanthus flexicaulis, Acanthus gaed, Acanthus guineensis, Acanthus hirsutus, Acanthus hungaricus, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus latisepalus,

References

Thomas Anderson (1832-1870): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'T.Anderson' in the authors string.
Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.: Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.