Years of low trout catches in Seneca Lake, the crown jewel of upstate New York’s Finger Lakes region are over, following restocking.
This is barely three months after the larger state’s spring trout angling season began with up to 1.9 million fish reserves.
But it is at the Finger Lakes area that current fishing fun seems to have lingered into summer. According to Buffalo News on June 13, 2025, anglers are recording better trout catches here than in recent years.
At 618 feet deep, Seneca is the deepest among Finger Lakes and used to rank as the global “lake trout capital.”
Angling reports and surveys by the Department of Environmental Conservation’s Angler Diary Cooperator in recent months both show positive results.
“Lakers” or lake trout are now abundant, with recreational fishers constantly encountering huge specimen measuring 27 inches long and releasing them.
The results partially owe to conservation efforts by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife against invasive lamprey (eel-like trout scavengers).
This success also extends to recent treatments against lamprey on other lakes and rivers near Seneca in 2021 and then 2024.
The original wave of lamprey eradication in 2020 had rallied the lake trout stock to 40,000 fingerlings, to pre-2012 numbers.
Maturing trout older than a year also increased in 2020 to 20,000 yearlings, boosting the adult population.
Restocking Efforts, Including for Salmon
The above rebounds grew from restocking by the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) because natural breeding in Seneca Lake had diminished.
Restocking measures from 2021 onward coincided with abundant alewife, which is an Atlantic and inner lake herring that salmon and trout feed on.
Alewife have been nurturing the 24,000 Atlantic salmon yearling that the DEC put in Seneca Lake in the restocking period ending 2025.
Also gaining traction are non-lakers such as rainbow trout, 10,000 of which from the Finger Lakes are now adrift a regional creek.
Abundant Season
The population rebound could benefit commercial harvesters in New York, who are usually limited to 5 fish daily.
It will also continue a bountiful 2025 statewide angling season, which opened on April 1 with over 1.7 million fishable trout stock.
During the April 2025 opener, the DEC listed 8-to-15 inch fish as legal catch sizes. Fishermen could sell these at the then live trout market prices of $17, apiece.
In a nutshell, the southern edge of lake trout in the northeast United States that comprises Seneca Lake is back. The statistics below offer a holistic look at the trout range and population in the U.S.
United States Lake Trout and Other Trout Statistics
The United States represents 2% of the worldwide annual trout landings, as of 2016. The leading species is rainbow trout, which accounts for 49% of the annual catches, followed by lake trout at 30%. Lake trout is mostly abundant in Michigan, which in 2018 landed some 864,153 pounds, according to Kaggle.
In trade terms, only 79% of all trout catches in the U.S. are commercial while 21% are recreational. Regarding the commercial portion, most are for home sale while a margin for export. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), domestic sales of trout earn fishermen $108 million yearly, as of 2024.
Does the United States conserve trout?
During 2024, distributed trout for restocking or conservation in the U.S. totaled up to $151 million. Washington had the highest distribution value at $41.846 million while New York came in the top 10 with $5 million.
Does the United States export trout?
In 2023, the United States exported 70,462 kg of live trout worth $520,180, the 16th highest worldwide, according to the World Bank. This is versus 693,908 kg of fresh/chilled trout in the same year, worth $5,565,220. The total exports represented 0.51% of global exports, according to the OEC.
Is New York a Big Trout Fisher?
New York is a moderate trout-fishing state, dependant on mainly rainbow trout. While Oregon and Michigan consistently provide 18% and 15% trout shares, respectively, New York pools with the 67% share of all other states. The best years for NY between 2000 and 2022 was 2005, when rainbow trout landings hit 19,953 pounds. Conversely, 2022 marked the last time the state’s rainbow trout tally reached 2,406 pounds in that period.